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Shalom M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1306) interviewed by Jaša Almuli,

Oral History | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1306

Videotape testimony of Shalom M., who was born in Žepče, Yugoslavia (presently Bosnia and Hercegovina). He recalls military draft in 1941; being wounded and taken prisoner; transport to Stalag III A; sabotaging the work they were forced to do; escaping on a cargo train to Yugoslavia in April 1942; returning home; learning the Jewish community had been deported, with the exception of his parents (they were protected by a non-Jew); arrest and torture by Ustaša, including former schoolmates; imprisonment in Travnik; transport to Jasenovac; slave labor; sadistic killings by Ustaša guards; a Jew arranging his assignment to a privileged position as a gravedigger; sharing extra food he found; reassignment to the stables, an even more privileged position; transfer to Stara Gradiška; executions by camp official Vjekoslav Luburic; another official, Tomaslav Filipovic, killing hundreds of Serbian children with a hammer; hiding during a mass killing; learning his mother was sick in the women's camp; a friend, who was a doctor, agreeing to give her a lethal injection to spare her suffering (rats were eating the sick alive); executions after their escape plan was betrayed; killing the betrayer; escaping in March 1943; joining partisans in the Kozara Mountains; many battles against Chetniks, Ustašas, and Germans in many locations; killing some for revenge; and liberating Belgrade. Mr. M. notes he is the only Jewish survivor of his town.

Author/Creator
M., Shalom.
Published
Belgrade, Serbia : Jewish Community in Belgrade, 1989
Interview Date
December 10, 1989.
Locale
Germany
Yugoslavia
Žepče (Žepče, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Slavonski Brod (Croatia)
Travnik (Travnik, Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Kozara Mountains (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Belgrade (Serbia)
Copies
2 copies: 3/4 in. master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
Cite As
Shalom M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1306). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
 
View in Yale University Library Catalog: http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4283618
Record last modified: 2018-05-29 11:58:00
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/hvt4283618