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Alejandro and Victoria Z. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1641) interviewed by Abraham Huberman,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1641

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Alejandro Z., who was born near Piešt̕any, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy (presently Slovakia) in 1913, and his wife Victoria Z., who was born in Piešt̕any in 1910. Ms. Z., a Roman Catholic, recalls German occupation; her brother, who was the mayor, warning Jews of deportations and refusing to implement anti-Jewish measures; visiting her future husband, a Jew, when he was incarcerated; arranging the escape of her fiancé, his brother, and parents; finding a hiding place for them; arrest with them in October 1944; being sent to Ilava, then Brno; deportation to camps including Pankratz, Chemnitz, Leipzig, and Ravensbrück; slave labor in a munitions factory in Leipzig for seven months; escape with two others; hiding on farms; liberation by Soviet troops; returning home via Prague with assistance from the Red Cross; reunion with her fiancé; his imprisonment due to a former fascist who feared exposure; his escape to Vienna in 1949; and their emigration to Argentina. Mr. Z recalls attending Jewish and Czech schools; studying in Vienna; working in Bratislava; returning home; anti-Jewish measures after Slovak independence; his future wife and her family hiding him, his parents, and brother in 1944; their arrest; deportation to Gleiwitz, then Auschwitz; separation with his brother from his father (he never saw him again); slave labor; transfer with his brother to Gleiwitz; working as painters; receiving extra food from civilian workers; a death march in January 1945 to Blechhammer; liberation by Soviet troops; transfer to Częstochowa, then Kraków; returning home in April 1945; his fiancée's return; marriage; arrest in March 1948; escaping to Vienna; having his wife and children smuggled to Vienna; and their emigration to Argentina in 1952.
    Author/Creator
    Z., Alejandro, 1913-
    Published
    Buenos Aires, Argentina : Fundacion "Memoria del Holocausto", 1991
    Interview Date
    March 20, 1991.
    Locale
    Austria
    Piešt̕any (Slovakia)
    Ilava (Slovakia)
    Vienna (Austria)
    Brno (Czech Republic)
    Prague (Czech Republic)
    Częstochowa (Poland)
    Kraków (Poland)
    Bratislava (Slovakia)
    Cite As
    Alejandro Z. and Victoria Z. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1641). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Huberman, Abraham, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Spanish.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Spanish
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 14 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hiding.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4284000
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:46:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4284000

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