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Irit R. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1805)

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1805

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Irit R., who was born in Mińsk Mazowiecki, Poland. She recalls her family's poverty; German invasion; ghettoization; her father's beating by Germans; public humiliation of a rabbi which ended her belief in God; her father's death from starvation in 1941; supporting her family doing farm work; her mother placing her with a farmer in 1942; learning of the ghetto's liquidation; being denounced as a Jew while working under an assumed name; a Polish woman from Kałuszyn adopting her as a Christian; denouncement by her previous employer; obtaining Christian identity papers from a local priest; helping a Jewish family while posing as a Christian; working in a convent; having to prove her identity several times; revealing she was Jewish to the convent's Mother Superior to avoid conversion; liberation by Soviet troops; learning none of her family had survived; returning to the convent; reclaiming her Jewish identity six months later; and emigrating to Palestine from an orphanage in Łódź. Mrs. R. discusses the importance to her survival of dreaming and hoping her mother and siblings would survive; learning of the Holocaust after the war; continuing nightmares; and identifying herself as a secular Jew.
    Author/Creator
    R., Irit.
    Published
    Ramat Aviv, Israel : Beth Hatefutsoth, Nahum Goldman Museum of the Jewish Diaspora, 1985-1986
    Interview Date
    October 30, 1985 and January 22, 1986.
    Locale
    Poland
    Mińsk Mazowiecki
    Mińsk Mazowiecki (Poland)
    Kałuszyn (Warsaw, Poland)
    Łódź (Poland)
    Palestine
    Cite As
    Irit R. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1805). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (4 hr., 7 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hiding.
    False papers.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Mińsk Mazowiecki ghetto.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4284309
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:40:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4284309

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