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Gola A. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1889) interviewed by Bonnie Dwork and Kathy Strochlic,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1889

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape recording of Gola A., who was born in Tarnów, Poland in 1921. She recalls her orthodox childhood; attending public school; membership in a Zionist organization; German invasion; round-ups and shootings; ghettoization with her family; hiding with her mother during round-ups; a mass killing in the Jewish cemetery; a non-Jew briefly hiding her brother's children; forced labor in a clothing factory; one brother's deportation; deportation with two brothers to Płasźow in September 1943 (she never saw her parents, eldest brother, and other relatives again); slave labor; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau in August 1944; torturous appells and selections; staying with women from Tarńow; transfer to Mühlhausen in November; working in a munitions factory; transfer to Bergen-Belsen in March 1945; becoming ill; liberation by British troops; reunion with her one surviving brother (the other died two weeks after liberation); living in Neufreimann displaced persons camp; assistance from UNRRA; marriage; her son's birth; emigrating to the United States in 1949 with assistance from the Joint; and her daughter's birth. Mrs. A. discusses losing hope of survival in the camps; the importance of staying with her friends; reluctance to be videotaped; pervasive thoughts of her experiences and loss; and sharing her experiences with her children.
    Author/Creator
    A., Gola, 1921-
    Published
    New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1991
    Interview Date
    November 18, 1991.
    Locale
    Poland
    Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie)
    Tarnów (Województwo Małopolskie, Poland)
    Cite As
    Gola A. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1889). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Dwork, Bonnie, interviewer.
    Strochlic, Kathy, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 2 min.)

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Zionist organizations.
    Hiding.
    Mass killings.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Survivor-child relations.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4284992
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:28:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4284992

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