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Serge K. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2159) interviewed by Colette Zumstein and Régine Azria,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2159

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Serge K., who was born in Saint Mandé, France in 1929. He recalls his family's secular life; German invasion; fleeing with his family to Marseille via Argenton-sur-Creuse, Orléans, and Châteauroux; German bombardment en route; attending high school; joining the Jewish scouts (EIF); arrest with his family in May 1943; imprisonment; transfer to Drancy; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau in July 1943; separation from his father, mother and sister (he never saw them again); a prisoner advising him to say he was older; a privileged assignment indoors; hospitalization; a Polish non-Jew sharing packages with him; a doctor and German non-Jewish prisoner saving him from selections; a privileged position in the hospital removing corpses and cleaning rooms; assignment to Canada Kommando; trying to help arriving prisoners (e.g. warning young women to give their children to others); public hangings; friendship with Greek Jews that helped him feel human; the Sonderkommando uprising in October 1944; transfer to Gross-Rosen; slave labor in a quarry, a forest, then the burial brigade; liberation in May 1945 by Soviet troops; repatriation to Hotel Lutetia in Paris via Bratislava and Plzeň; and living in an orphanage in Boulogne-Billancourt for four years, which helped him adjust to “normal” life. Mr. K discusses the camp hierarchy; his dual identity both as a survivor and as someone with everyday problems; and his negative Jewish identity, defined for him by antisemitism.
    Author/Creator
    K., Serge, 1929-
    Published
    Paris, France : Témoignages pour mémoire, 1992
    Interview Date
    February 6, 1992.
    Locale
    France
    Saint-Mandé (France)
    Argenton-sur-Creuse (France)
    Orléans (France)
    Châteauroux (France)
    Marseille (France)
    Bratislava (Slovakia)
    Plzeň (Czech Republic)
    Boulogne-Billancourt (France)
    Cite As
    Serge K. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2159). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Zumstein, Colette, interviewer.
    Azria, Régine, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 34 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Mutual aid.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Concentration camps Revolts.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. Fathers and sons. Mothers and sons. Brothers and sisters. Friendship. Forced labor. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Orphanages--France. Identification (Religion) Quarries and quarrying. France. Saint-Mandé (France) Argenton-sur-Creuse (France) Orléans (France) Châteauroux (France) Marseille (France) Bratislava (Slovakia) Plzeň (Czech Republic) Boulogne-Billancourt (France) Oral histories (document genres) K., Serge,--1929- Éclaireurs israélites de France. Drancy (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) Hotel Lutetia (Paris, France)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4286567
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:28:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4286567

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