Ludwig B. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2303) interviewed by Steve Lang and Ann Estus,

Videotape testimony of Ludwig B., who was born in Hamburg, Germany in 1933. He recounts his father's cattle-hide export business; his family moving to Kraków shortly after his birth due to antisemitism; his father's business trip to the United States in 1939, from which he could not return when Germany invaded Poland; his sister's arrest for falsifying documents (they later learned she perished in Auschwitz); ghettoization; round-ups; escaping with his mother; hiding with fifteen relatives in a warehouse attic with assistance from the Polish caretaker; fear of discovery; a pregnant woman having to obtain an abortion; and Soviet liberation. Mr. B. recalls attempting to retrieve family property; attending school as a non-Jew due to antisemitism; learning his father had divorced his mother; joining his father in the United States; attending college; serving in the Coast Guard; marriage; joining his father's business; bringing his mother to the United States; and her eventual emigration to Vienna, Austria. He discusses at length his business ventures and experiences in the United States.