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Madeleine H. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2423) interviewed by Stephanie Hurst and Gillian Green Douek,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2423

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Madeleine H., who was born in Hódmezővásárhely, Hungary in 1933. She recounts her brother's birth when she was eleven; attending a Jewish primary and public secondary school; her father's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion; German invasion in March 1944; deportation with her grandmother, mother, and brother to the Szeged ghetto, then weeks later to Strasshof without her grandmother; observing a woman give birth; transfer to an Austrian slave labor camp; watching her brother while her mother worked; begging food from locals; discussing food with the other children; escaping with her mother and brother in April 1945; liberation by Soviet troops; walking to the Hungarian border, begging en route; assistance from the Joint in Budapest; returning to Hódmezővásárhely; a joyful reunion with her father; antisemitic harassment in school; observing survivors conduct a funeral for soap purportedly made from humans (a wartime myth) and reading survivor accounts; illegally leaving to emigrate to Israel in 1949; extreme homesickness; Hungary promising returnees amnesty; returning home; being forbidden to attend school; escaping again in 1956; living in France; learning from the Red Cross her parents and brother had escaped to Israel; studying in London; and meeting her husband there. Ms. H. notes her father never discussed his war experiences; feeling betrayed by Hungary; and sharing her experiences with her son. She shows photographs and documents.
    Author/Creator
    H., Madeleine, 1933-
    Published
    London, England : British Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1993
    Interview Date
    April 28, 1993.
    Locale
    Hungary
    Szeged
    Hódmezővásárhely (Hungary)
    Vienna (Austria)
    Budapest (Hungary)
    Israel
    France
    Cite As
    Madeleine H. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2423). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Douek, Gillian Green, interviewer.
    Hurst, Stephanie, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 28 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Childbirth in concentration camps.
    Postwar experiences.
    Survivor-child relations.
    Antisemitism Postwar.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4287491
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:59:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4287491

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