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André B. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2842) interviewed by Annette Wieviorka and Huguette Puttermilec,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2842

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Andre B., who was born in Częstochowa, Poland in 1925. He recounts his family's move to Antwerp in 1929; joining a Jewish socialist youth group; attending public school; fleeing with his family toward France during the German invasion; encountering German forces; returning home; Resistance activities; his father's orders to report for forced labor (he never saw him again); deportation with his mother and sister to Malines; three days later their deportation by passenger train; orders to leave the train at Cosel (he never saw his mother or sister again); transfer to Klein Mangersdorf, Babitz, then Trzebinia; slave labor on railroads from which scars remain; relocation to the Chrzanów ghetto for one day for camp disinfection; assistance from the ghetto residents; severe depression; transfer to Annaberg, then Blechammer; public executions; two German guards allowing them to rest; receiving socks from British POWs which saved his life; a death march to Gross-Rosen in January 1945; train transport to Buchenwald; assistance from a French prisoner; liberation by United States troops; placement in Weimar by the Red Cross; repatriation to Brussels in May; reunion with a cousin; marriage; living in Poland for five years; and emigration to Paris in 1958. Mr. B. discusses relations between prisoner groups in the camps; the importance of being with friends to his survival; his lost childhood; and sharing his experiences with those who ask, including his children.
    Author/Creator
    B., André, 1925-
    Published
    Paris, France : Témoignages pour mémoire, 1994
    Interview Date
    March 16, 1994.
    Locale
    Belgium
    Poland
    Chrzanów
    Częstochowa (Poland)
    Antwerp (Belgium)
    Brussels (Belgium)
    Weimar (Thuringia, Germany)
    Cite As
    André B. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2842). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Wieviorka, Annette, interviewer.
    Puttermilec, Huguette, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 32 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Resistance.
    Postwar effects.
    Mutual aid.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium. Mothers and sons. Brothers and sisters. Forced labor. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Chrzanów. Death marches. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Prisoners of war--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Częstochowa (Poland) Antwerp (Belgium) Brussels (Belgium) Weimar (Thuringia, Germany) Poland. Oral histories (document genres) B., André,--1925- Blechhammer E/3 (Concentration camp) Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) Buchenwald (Concentration camp) Malines (Concentration camp) Trzebinia (Concentration camp) Annaberg (Concentration camp) Babitz (Concentration camp) Klein Mangersdorf (Concentration camp) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4288939
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:33:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4288939

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