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Mendel F. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2843) interviewed by Hélène Trigano and Annette Wieviorka,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2843

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Mendel F., who was born in Łódź, Poland in 1924, the youngest of four children. Mr. F. describes active participation in S.K.I.F., the youth organization of the Bund; one brother's death from illness in 1936; German invasion in 1939; ghettoization; starvation, poor sanitation, and high death rates; he and other youths protesting the lack of food in March 1941; joining a group of friends giving their flour rations to a sick friend; assisting with organizing schools and youth activities; his other brother being shot in 1942; hiding with his parents, sister, and relatives during round-ups; joining their father when he was caught by Hans Biebow in summer 1944; their deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau; his father joining his mother when she was selected for death; remaining with his uncle; losing his will to live; his uncle insisting he eat; saving a friend from selection with assistance from a non-Jewish Polish prisoner; transfer to Vechelde about six weeks later; slave labor in a tank factory; death marches to several camps, including Dora and Ravensbrück; receiving Red Cross packages; liberation from Ludwigslust by United States troops; returning to Łódź; traveling to Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp to find his sister; discovering it was a cousin with the same name; living in Brussels; learning his sister was alive in Sweden; and settling in Paris. Mr. F. discusses details of life in the Łódź ghetto and the impossibility of describing arrival at Auschwitz/Birkenau.
    Author/Creator
    F., Mendel, 1924-
    Published
    Paris, France : Témoignages pour mémoire, 1994
    Interview Date
    March 17, 1994.
    Locale
    Poland
    Łódź
    Łódź (Poland)
    Brussels (Belgium)
    Cite As
    Mendel F. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2843). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Trigano, Hélène, interviewer.
    Wieviorka, Annette, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 58 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Hiding.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Łódź. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Concentration camp inmates--Family relationships. Forced labor. Death marches. Poland. Łódź (Poland) Brussels (Belgium) Oral histories (document genres) F., Mendel,--1924- Biebow, Hans,--1902-1947. Allgemeyner Idisher arbayṭerbund in Liṭa, Poylen un Rusland. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Ravensbrück (Concentration camp) Vechelde (Concentration camp) Dora (Concentration camp) Ludwigslust (Concentration camp) DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4288940
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:28:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4288940

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