Overview
- Summary
- Videotape testimony of Leon L., who was born in Kraków, Poland in 1923. He recalls his affluent, orthodox family; antisemitic incidents; one sister's emigration to Palestine; German invasion; anti-Jewish measures; joining the underground; denouncement by a Jew as a black marketeer; imprisonment; release; living with his parents in the ghetto; deportation with his family; jumping from the train after his brother did (he never saw his parents and sister again); hiding with his father's Polish friend; returning to the ghetto; reunion with his brother; their transfer to Płaszów; his brother sharing bread with him; transfer to Zschachwitz in 1944; slave labor at a Miag factory; receiving food from a German; hospitalization; hiding during the bombing of Dresden; the death march to Litoměřice in April; transfer to Theresienstadt; liberation by Soviet troops; reunion with his brother; recuperating in Ebensee displaced persons camp; assistance from the Joint and UNRRA; living in Vienna; emigrating to the United States in April 1948; marriage; two daughters' births; and his wife's death. Mr. L. discusses the hope of seeing his sister helping him to survive; willing himself to forget his experiences; reluctance to share them with his daughters; and anguish from his wife's death, and denouncement by a Jew.
- Published
- New York, N.Y. : A Living Memorial to the Holocaust-Museum of Jewish Heritage, 1994
- Interview Date
- May 31, 1994.
- Locale
- Poland
Kraków
Kraków (Poland)
Vienna (Austria) - Cite As
- Leon L. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2929). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
- Notes
-
Associated material: Victor L. Holocaust testimony [brother] (HVT-2928), Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
Physical Details
- Language
- English
- Copies
- 2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
- Physical Description
- 1 videorecording (1 hr., 50 min.) : col
Keywords & Subjects
- Subjects (Local Yale)
- Antisemitism Prewar.
False papers.
Hospitals in concentration camps.
Mutual aid.
Aid by non-Jews.
Hiding.
Postwar experiences.
Survivor-child relations. - Subjects
- Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. Forced labor. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Kraków. Escapes. Brothers. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Death marches. World War, 1939-1945--Collaborationists--Poland. World War, 1939-1945--Jewish resistance. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Poland. Poland. Kraków (Poland) Vienna (Austria) Oral histories (document genres) Refugee camps. L., Leon,--1923- Płaszów (Concentration camp) Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Litoměřice (Concentration camp)
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
- Special Collection
-
Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
- Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4289297
- Record last modified:
- 2018-06-04 13:25:00
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/hvt4289297
Additional Resources
Librarian ViewDownload & Licensing
- Terms of Use
- This record is digitized but cannot be downloaded online.
In-Person Research
- Requires Research Visit
- Plan a Research Visit
- Find Viewing Location
Request Access from Yale University Libraries
- Requires Yale University Libraries Permission
- Accessing Fortunoff interviews
- Log in to Request and View
- About the Fortunoff Archive