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Bernard D. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2993) interviewed by Judith Feit and Elisabeth Inchusta,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2993

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Bernard D., a Catholic, who was born in Gerponville, France in 1915. He recounts moving to Belgium when he was five; a Jesuit education; becoming a textile engineer; marriage; the births of three children; military service in 1937; remobilization immediately prior to German invasion; returning home; Resistance activities in Brussels; denunciation; surrendering when his wife was threatened with arrest; beatings during interrogations in St. Gilles; transfer to Bochum; slave labor; punishment for sabotaging the work; transfer to Esterwegen; slave labor sorting cartridges; a sham trial in January 1944 in Essen; designation as a "Nacht und Nebel" prisoner; transfer to Sachsenhausen; slave labor; public executions; Allied bombings; hospitalization; assistance from a Belgian doctor; transfer to Natzweiler-Struthof; drinking his own urine en route; transfer to Dachau, then Mauthausen; slave labor in a quarry; transfer to Gusen; resisting a kapo's homosexual advances; slave labor in an airplane factory; sabotaging the work; liberation by United States troops in April 1945; recovering in Linz; repatriation to Tournai via Reims; and reunion with his family. Mr. D. notes a beating for reading the Bible; observing Jews receiving more severe treatment; his children helping him become “normal” after the war, despite nightmares and psychological issues; and reluctance to share some of his memories, even with his children.
    Author/Creator
    D., Bernard, 1915-
    Published
    Brussels, Belgium : Fondation Auschwitz, 1994
    Interview Date
    January 26, 1994.
    Locale
    Belgium
    France
    Gerponville (France)
    Brussels (Belgium)
    Linz (Austria)
    Reims (France)
    Tournai (Belgium)
    Cite As
    Bernard D. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2993). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Inchusta, Elisabeth, interviewer.
    Feit, Judith, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (4 hr., 21 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Resistance.
    Mutual aid.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Survivor-child relations.
    Subjects
    Video tapes. Men. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Belgian. World War, 1939-1945--Participation, Belgian. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Belgium. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. Concentration camp inmates. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Forced labor. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Sabotage. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Sexual harassment. Quarries and quarrying. Nightmares. France. Gerponville (France) Brussels (Belgium) Linz (Austria) Reims (France) Tournai (Belgium) Oral histories (document genres) D., Bernard,--1915- Esterwegen (Concentration camp) Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp) Struthof (Concentration camp) Dachau (Concentration camp) Mauthausen (Concentration camp) Gusen (Concentration camp)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4289955
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:58:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4289955

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