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Hans-Peter M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3397) interviewed by Matthias Cohn and Maximilian Preisler,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3397

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Hans-Peter M., who was born in Charlottenburg, Germany in 1919. He recalls his family's assimilated life; cordial relations with non-Jews until the 1930s; attending gymnasium; a non-Jewish teacher urging the Jewish students to emigrate (many did); his father's arrest during Kristallnacht and subsequent release; futile efforts to emigrate; forced labor in Berlin; marriage in September 1942; helping a friend smuggle a baby out of Berlin; his family volunteering for deportation in 1943, hoping to remain together; separation from his family upon arrival at Auschwitz (he never saw them again); transfer to Buna/Monowitz; slave labor for I. G. Farben; his privileged position as an engineer; a German giving him extra food; smuggling letters out via a Polish civilian worker; helping less-privileged prisoners; public executions; a death march to Gleiwitz in January 1945; train transport to Buchenwald; transfer to Theresienstadt; surgery in the hospital; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Berlin; and learning he was the sole survivor of his family. Mr. M. discusses the importance of friendship groups, believing he would survive, and luck to his survival; the camp hierarchy; writing a book from notes taken in Theresienstadt; reluctance to share his experiences, even with his son; and very recently speaking about his experiences in schools.
    Author/Creator
    M., Hans-Peter, 1919-
    Published
    Potsdam, Germany : Moses Mendelssohn Zentrum für europäisch-jüdische Studien, Universität Potsdam, 1995
    Interview Date
    June 13, 1995.
    Locale
    Germany
    Berlin (Germany)
    Charlottenburg (Berlin, Germany)
    Cite As
    Hans-Peter M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3397). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Preisler, Maximilian, interviewer.
    Cohn, Matthias, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in German.

    Physical Details

    Language
    German
    Copies
    2 copies: Betacam SP dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (3 hr., 20 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Crystal Night, 1938.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Mutual aid.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Postwar experiences.
    Survivor-child relations.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4291589
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:44:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4291589

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