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Zoltan L. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3656) interviewed by Peter Salner and Eva Riecanská,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3656

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Zoltan L., who was born in Liptovský Mikuláš, Czechoslovakia in 1927. He recalls cordial relations with non-Jews; his mother's singing talent; attending a Jewish school, then gymnasium; his mother singing at Jewish and non-Jewish weddings; he and his brother learning songs from her; anti-Jewish measures, including expulsion from gymnasium, following Slovak independence; attending a Jewish gymnasium; his father attacking a man who painted antisemitic slogans on his bakery; their arrest by Hlinka guard and transport to Košice; returning home; his bar mitzvah; his father's deportation (he never saw him again); joining the unsuccessful Slovak uprising in August 1944; being hidden with his mother by non-Jews in Kvačany; their arrest in December; imprisonment in Liptovský Mikuláš, then Ružomberok; transport with his aunt and mother to Sered; slave labor; separation from his family when he was selected for transfer to Sachsenhausen by Kommandant Alois Brunner; privileged treatment resulting from singing for camp officials; a death march in April 1945; abandonment by the guards in Schwerin; liberation by United States troops; contact with his brother through the Red Cross; returning home via Lübeck and Plzeň; reunion with his brother; neighbors returning their belongings; conservatory training; and his singing career. Mr. L. notes learning his mother and aunt perished in Ravensbrück, and performing and recording Jewish songs.
    Author/Creator
    L., Zoltan, 1927-
    Published
    Bratislava, Slovakia : Milan Šimečka Foundation, 1995
    Interview Date
    February 8, 1995.
    Locale
    Slovakia
    Czechoslovakia
    Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovakia)
    Košice (Slovakia)
    Kvačany (Slovakia)
    Ružomberok (Slovakia)
    Schwerin (Germany)
    Plzeň (Czech Republic)
    Lübeck (Germany)
    Cite As
    Zoltan L. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3656). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Salner, Peter, interviewer.
    Riečanská, Eva, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Slovak.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Slovak
    Copies
    3 copies: Betacam SP master; 1/2 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 44 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hiding.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Slovakia. Bar mitzvah. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Slovak. Mothers and sons. Families. Forced labor. Concentration camps--Songs and music. Death marches. Czechoslovakia. Liptovský Mikuláš (Slovakia) Košice (Slovakia) Slovakia--History--Uprising, 1944. Kvačany (Slovakia) Ružomberok (Slovakia) Schwerin (Germany) Plzeň (Czech Republic) Lübeck (Germany) Oral histories (document genres) L., Zoltan,--1927- Brunner, Alois,--1912-2010? Hlinkova slovenská l̕udová strana. Sered (Concentration camp) Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4291977
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:33:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4291977

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