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Philip W. Holocaust testimony (HVT-346) interviewed by Donna Chernin,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-346

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Philip W., who was born in 1922 in Wadowice, Poland, one of four children. He recounts his family's orthodoxy; attending school for two years in Skawina; antisemitic harassment; participating in Zionist organizations; German invasion in 1939; fleeing with his family to Skawina, Kraków, Lubaczów, then Rava-Rusʹka; returning home; anti-Jewish restrictions; three days in prison; deportation to Sosnowiec in April 1941; transfer to Gogolin; slave labor building the Reichsautobahn; receiving packages from his parents for six months; transfer to Gross Masselwitz; praying daily and fasting on Yom Kippur; transfer to Neukirch in May 1942; receiving extra bread from a guard; sharing food with fellow inmates; transfer to Markstädt in May 1943; slave labor for Krupp; privileged work in a smithy; transfer to Fünfteichen; a death march to Gross-Rosen in January 1945; transfer to Dora/Nordhausen a week later; escaping during an Allied bombing; hiding with five others; liberation by United States troops; living in Nordhausen, Allendorf, and Fulda displaced persons camps; assistance from UNRRA; living in Marburg; and emigration to the United States via Frankfurt in July 1949. Mr. W. discusses focusing only on hunger in the camps; giving up once; public hangings of captured escapees; the loss of over a hundred relatives in the Holocaust; recurrent nightmares; and attributing his survival to luck. He shows documents and photographs.
    Author/Creator
    W., Philip, 1922-
    Published
    Cleveland, Ohio : National Council of Jewish Women, Holocaust Archive Project, 1984
    Interview Date
    August 15, 1984.
    Locale
    Poland
    Wadowice (Poland)
    Kraków (Poland)
    Skawina (Poland)
    Lubaczów (Poland)
    Rava-Rusʹka (Ukraine)
    Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
    Marburg (Germany)
    Cite As
    Philip W. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-346). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Chernin, Donna, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    4 copies: 3/4 in. dub; Betacam SP restoration master; Betacam SP restoration submaster; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (3 hr., 37 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Hiding.
    Postwar experiences.
    Postwar effects.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Forced labor. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Death marches. Escapes. Refugee camps. Nightmares. Poland. Wadowice (Poland) Kraków (Poland) Skawina (Poland) Lubaczów (Poland) Rava-Rusʹka (Ukraine) Frankfurt am Main (Germany) Marburg (Germany) Oral histories (document genres) W., Philip,--1922- Markstädt (Concentration camp) Gross-Rosen (Concentration camp) Nordhausen (Concentration camp) Gross Masselwitz (Concentration camp) Dora (Concentration camp) Fried. Krupp AG. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Sosnowiec (Concentration camp)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4293599
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:25:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4293599

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