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Sandra M. Holocaust testimony (HVT-459) interviewed by Sally Weinberg,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-459

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Sandra M., who was born in Romania in approximately 1924. She recalls her family's orthodoxy (her father was a rabbi); living in Baraolt; cordial relations with non-Jews; Hungarian occupation; anti-Jewish restrictions; her father's draft into a Hungarian slave labor battalion in 1942 (she never saw him again); hiding family possessions; a round-up in May 1944 to a school; transfer three days later to the Oradea ghetto; deportation to Auschwitz/Birkenau three weeks later; separation from her mother, brother and sisters; briefly seeing her brother; a child's birth in her barracks; transfer to a factory in Czechoslovakia in September 1944; improved conditions; sharing food with a friend; communicating with French POWs; liberation by Soviet troops in May 1945; returning home via Prague in June; assistance from the Red Cross; visiting a cousin in Sibiu; recovering her family's possessions; illegally traveling to Budapest in May 1946, then to Vienna with assistance from the Joint; moving to Bregenz; marriage in July; traveling to Chiari with Beriḥah; moving to Rome, then Ostia; her daughter's birth in February 1949; emigration to the United States in November to join her husband's relatives; and her husband's rabbinical career. Ms. M. notes she is the sole family survivor and attributes her survival to faith in God.
    Author/Creator
    M., Sandra, 1924?-
    Published
    Cleveland, Ohio : National Council of Jewish Women, Holocaust Archive Project, 1984
    Interview Date
    September 4, 1984.
    Locale
    Romania
    Oradea
    Czech Republic
    Baraolt (Romania)
    Prague (Czech Republic)
    Sibiu (Romania)
    Budapest (Hungary)
    Vienna (Austria)
    Bregenz (Austria)
    Chiari (Italy)
    Rome (Italy)
    Ostia (Italy)
    Cite As
    Sandra M. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-459). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Weinberg, Sally, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 39 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Hungarian occupation.
    Childbirth in concentration camps.
    Mutual aid.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4293814
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:31:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4293814

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