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Lillian R. Holocaust testimony (HVT-1247) interviewed by Melissa Silverman and Bernard Weinstein,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-1247

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Lillian R., who was born in Łódź, Poland in 1922, one of four sisters. She recounts her family's affluence; her mother's grandfather, a prominent rabbi in Warsaw; attending private Jewish schools; antisemitic harassment; German invasion in September 1939; forced relocation with her family to Dębica in December; moving to Radom; ghettoization; her mother's deportation (she did not survive); transition of the ghetto into a camp; deportation with her father to Szydłowiec; their return to Radom, due to her sister's influence with a German official; marriage in 1943; hiding during a round-up; slave labor in a munitions factory; deportation to Majdanek, then Płaszów; slave labor with her sister in a brick factory; buying food from Polish civilian workers for her father and husband; transfer to Wieliczka, then back to Płaszów; deportation with her sister to Auschwitz/Birkenau; reunion with another sister; hospitalization; a prisoner-physician warning her of a selection; the departure of her two younger sisters in November 1944; the same physician saving her again; working as a dressmaker; a public hanging; a death march and train transfer to Ravensbrück, then Neustadt-Glewe; liberation by Soviet troops; returning to Łódź with her sister; reunion with her husband and a paternal aunt; traveling illegally to join her other sisters in Stuttgart; the death of her oldest sister; working for UNRRA; and emigration to the United States in March 1949. Ms. R. discusses her continuing faith, even in the camps; attributing her survival to her sisters and others who helped her; and not sharing her experiences with her children until they were older, wanting them to have a “normal” childhood. She shows photographs.
    Author/Creator
    R., Lillian, 1922-
    Published
    Union, N.J. : Kean College Oral Testimonies Project, 1987
    Interview Date
    December 9, 1987.
    Locale
    Poland
    Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie)
    Łódź (Poland)
    Dębica (Województwo Podkarpackie, Poland)
    Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)
    Szydłowiec (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland)
    Stuttgart (Germany)
    Cite As
    Lillian R. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-1247). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Weinstein, Bernard, interviewer.
    Silverman, Melissa, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    4 copies: 3/4 in. dub; Betacam SP restoration master; Betacam SP restoration submaster; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 25 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Hiding.
    Mutual aid.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Survivor-child relations.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Women. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie) Families. Fathers and daughters. Sisters. Husband and wife. Faith. Forced labor. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Death marches. Poland. Łódź (Poland) Dębica (Województwo Podkarpackie, Poland) Radom (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland) Szydłowiec (Województwo Mazowieckie, Poland) Stuttgart (Germany) Oral histories (document genres) R., Lillian,--1922- United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. Majdanek (Concentration camp) Płaszów (Concentration camp) Wieliczka (Concentration camp) Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Ravensbrück (Concentration camp) Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4294941
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:33:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4294941

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