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Alfred K. Holocaust testimony (HVT-2388) interviewed by David Herman and Elliot Perry,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-2388

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Alfred K., who was born in Vienna, Austria in 1921, the youngest of three brothers. He recounts attending public school; antisemitic harassment; participating in socialist and Zionist organizations; Austrians welcoming the Germans during the Anschluss; one brother emigrating to relatives in the United States, the other, as a physician with a Kindertransport, to England; the concierge protecting him and his parents during Kristallnacht; fleeing with an aunt and uncle to Belgium; living in Antwerp; placement in Merksplas refugee camp; German invasion; fleeing to France; imprisonment as an enemy alien in Saint Cyprien; German invasion; escaping to Perpignan; living with a cousin in Limoges; moving to Paris; earning commissions bringing Germans to night clubs; obtaining false papers from a non-Jew; joining a Resistance group in Cluny; working as a courier; admitting he was a Jew to the Gestapo so they would not torture him for names of Resistants; incarceration in Drancy for two months; deportation to Auschwitz in October 1943; helping an older doctor en route; transfer to Buna/Monowitz; slave labor in the factory; public hangings; the doctor whom he had helped giving him extra soup every day, to which he attributes his survival; working with British POWs; a death march, then train transport to Dora/Nordhausen; slave labor hauling cement; a death march to Bergen-Belsen; liberation by British troops; shooting a German who harassed him; assistance from HIAS; returning to Antwerp, then Paris; recuperating in Salornay-sur-Guye; his brother, who was in the U.S. military, locating him; living with his cousin in Limoges; moving to Switzerland; joining his brothers in New York in 1947; marriage to a British woman in 1950; living in Baltimore; emigration to England in 1952; and the births of two daughters. Mr. K. discusses extreme fear and anxiety in concentration camps; thinking only of his own survival; and not sharing his experiences with his wife or children until recently.
    Author/Creator
    K., Alfred, 1921-
    Published
    London, England : British Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1991
    Interview Date
    February 22, 1991.
    Locale
    France
    Poland
    Great Britain
    Austria
    Vienna (Austria)
    Antwerp (Belgium)
    Perpignan (France)
    Limoges (France)
    Paris (France)
    Salornay-sur-Guye (France)
    Switzerland
    New York (N.Y.)
    Baltimore (Md.)
    Cluny (France)
    Cite As
    Alfred K. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-2388). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Perry, Elliot, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (2 hr., 41 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Crystal Night, 1938.
    Noncitizens Evacuation and relocation.
    Mutual aid.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    False papers.
    Survivor-child relations.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. Kristallnacht, 1938. Jewish refugees. Jews--Migration. Refugee camps. Escapes. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--France. Forced labor. Prisoners of war--Poland. Prisoners of war--Great Britain. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Death marches. Revenge. Austria. Vienna (Austria) Austria--History--Anschluss, 1938. Antwerp (Belgium) Perpignan (France) Limoges (France) Paris (France) Salornay-sur-Guye (France) Switzerland. New York (N.Y.) Baltimore (Md.) Cluny (France) Oral histories (document genres) K., Alfred,--1921- Saint-Cyprien (Concentration camp) Drancy (Concentration camp) Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Monowitz (Concentration camp) Nordhausen (Concentration camp) Dora (Concentration camp) Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) HIAS (Agency)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4296798
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:51:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4296798

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