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Peretz R. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3339)

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3339

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Peretz R., who was born in Holíč, Austro-Hungarian Monarchy(presently Slovakia) in 1916, one of three brothers. He recalls his father's Jewish and secular leadership roles; attending school in Bratislava, then Skalica; joining Maccabi; attending medical school in 1934; leaving in 1938 due to antisemitism; attending Gordonyah training in Bánovce; marriage in 1940; continuing his youth movement work in Bratislava; one-month incarceration in a work camp in Humenné; arrest and escape; his parents going into hiding; he and his wife traveling illegally to Budapest; conflicts among the Zionist movements; working with Joel Brand; obtaining false papers; arrest; Brand arranging his release; working with a committee to rescue Jews; contacts with Rudolf Kasztner; producing false documents for a large number of Jews and non-Jews; visiting Bratislava for a meeting with Gisi Fleischman; seeing his parents and brothers; German occupation in March 1944; he and his wife continuing to work with Brand, Kasztner and others, including Kurt Becher, a German officer, to hide Jews and establish children's home; he and his wife declining a space on the Kasztner train so they could continue their work; visiting Bratislava again; assistance from the head of the Swedish Red Cross; arrival of his parents and one brother; liberation by Soviet troops; operating many children's homes with Red Cross and Joint assistance; bringing a group of children to Pécs; meetings with the Joint in Bucharest; the birth of two children; attending Zionist conferences in Karlovy Vary, Holland, and Paris; emigration of his parents, brothers, and their families to Israel in 1949; and joining them with his family. Mr. R. discusses many episodes and people with whom he worked during the war; his role in the Kasztner trial; his career as a social worker; and his family.
    Author/Creator
    R., Peretz, 1916-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1992
    Interview Date
    June 23, 1992.
    Locale
    Slovakia
    Hungary
    Austria
    Holíč (Slovakia)
    Bratislava (Slovakia)
    Skalica (Slovakia)
    Bánovce nad Bebravou (Slovakia)
    Humenné (Slovakia)
    Budapest (Hungary)
    Pécs (Hungary)
    Bucharest (Romania)
    Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic)
    Paris (France)
    Cite As
    Peretz R. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3339). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (23 hr., 30 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    False papers.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. Escapes. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, German. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Slovakia. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary. Austria. Holíč (Slovakia) Bratislava (Slovakia) Skalica (Slovakia) Bánovce nad Bebravou (Slovakia) Humenné (Slovakia) Budapest (Hungary) Pécs (Hungary) Bucharest (Romania) Karlovy Vary (Czech Republic) Paris (France) Oral histories (document genres) R., Peretz,--1916- Brand, Joel,--1906-1964. Kasztner, Rezső Rudolf,--1906-1957. Fleischmann, Gisi. Becher, Kurt,--1909-1995. Maccabi World Union. Gordonyah--Makabi ha-tsaʻir (Association) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4297447
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:32:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4297447

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