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Fele F. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3341) interviewed by Levana Frank,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3341

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Fele F., who was born in Warsaw, Poland in 1921, one of four children. She recounts attending a Jewish school; her father's death in 1933; participating in Betar where Menachem Begin was one of her leaders; visits from Vladimir Jabotinsky; her brother's Polish military draft; German invasion; working on a farm with her other brother in Hrubieszów as part of Betar; returning to Warsaw in small groups; all the other groups being killed en route, including her brother; ghettoization; working in a leather factory; her mother's round-up (she never saw her again); participating in the ghetto underground; purchasing weapons from Poles; the ghetto uprising; hiding in a bunker; organizing a hospital; escaping through the sewers; capture; deportation to Majdanek; slave labor carrying stones and felling trees; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau in May 1943; contracting typhus; the block leader hiding her and bringing her soup; organizing a seder and fasting on Yom Kippur; assignment to the Union Kommando; escaping with others from the death march in January 1945; a Polish women hiding them; liberation by Soviet troops; returning home; encountering antisemitism; traveling to Łódź, then Venice; illegal emigration to Palestine in 1946; and marriage to a survivor. Ms. F. discusses national differences among Jewish prisoners; the importance of her youth group training and connections to her survival; and never believing she would survive while in the camps.
    Author/Creator
    F., Fele, 1921-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1992
    Interview Date
    May 1, 1992.
    Locale
    Poland
    Warsaw
    Warsaw (Poland)
    Hrubieszów (Poland)
    Łódź (Poland)
    Venice (Italy)
    Palestine
    Cite As
    Fele F. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3341). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Frank, Levana, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. dub; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (5 hr., 49 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    False papers.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Bunkers.
    Mutual aid.
    Hiding.
    Antisemitism Postwar.
    Postwar experiences.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4297449
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:32:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4297449

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