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Itzcak D. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3749)

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3749

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Itzcak D., who was born in Corfu, Greece in 1929, one of four children. He recounts his family's poverty; speaking Italian at home; his older brother's death; attending Greek and Hebrew school; visiting Athens with his father; benign Italian occupation in 1941; German invasion; fleeing briefly to Kamára; round-up of all Jews; their ship transfer to Lefkáda, Patrai, then Piraeus; imprisonment; transport by cattle cars from Athens to Birkenau; singing for extra food; a beating for smuggling food to his father; slave labor; public hangings; observing cannibalism; transfer to Myslowice (Fürstengrube); a friend from Corfu assisting him; assignment to the garbage detail where he found food and cigarette butts; being bitten by a guard dog; transfer in open box cars, then a death march to Dora; an Italian doctor operating on his leg; hospitalization; assignment to a block of Italian prisoners where conditions were better; transfer to Bergen-Belsen; liberation by British troops; Russian prisoners attacking Germans (he wanted to but was too weak); assistance from the Red Cross; transfer to Celle, then Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camps; transfer to Belgium; returning home; reunion with an aunt and cousin who had been hidden; fighting with antisemitic Greeks; assistance from the Joint; living on a hachsharah; illegal emigration to Palestine by boat; interdiction by the British; transfer to ʻAtlit; enlisting in the navy; and marriage in 1951. Mr. D. notes that only three relatives of over one hundred survived the Holocaust. He shows photographs, drawings, memorabilia, and sings songs from the camps.
    Author/Creator
    D., Itzcak, 1929-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1995
    Interview Date
    April 16, 1995 and April 17, 1995.
    Locale
    Greece
    Corfu Island (Greece)
    Athens (Greece)
    Kamára (Greece)
    Leukas (Greece)
    Patra (Greece)
    Piraeus (Greece)
    ʻAtlit (Israel)
    Palestine
    Cite As
    Itzcak D. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3749). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    2 videorecordings (5 hr.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Italian occupation.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Antisemitism Postwar.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Fathers and sons. Forced labor. Friendship. Death marches. Refugee camps. Revenge. Cannibalism. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Concentration camps--Songs and music. Greece. Corfu Island (Greece) Athens (Greece) Kamára (Greece) Leukas (Greece) Patra (Greece) Piraeus (Greece) ʻAtlit (Israel) Palestine--Emigration and immigration. Oral histories (document genres) D., Itzcak,--1929- Birkenau (Concentration camp) Myslowice (Concentration camp) Dora (Concentration camp) Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4366796
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-30 11:33:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4366796

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