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Mordechai L. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3774)

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3774

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Mordechai L., who was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia in 1926, the youngest of three brothers. He recounts his family's orthodoxy; their German cultural orientation (Czech was their second language); cordial relations with non-Jews; questioning orthodoxy as he became more educated; German invasion in March 1939; anti-Jewish restrictions; one brother's emigration to Palestine; his father's arrest and release five weeks later; expulsion from school; his bar mitzvah; attending a Zionist Czech school; participating in Zionist youth movements despite his father's disapproval; meeting Fredy Hirsch; a non-Jew bringing them food; apprenticing as an electrician; deportation with his parents and brother in 1943 to Theresienstadt; assignment to a construction group; sham improvements for a Red Cross visit; studying Hebrew; separation from his parents when he was deported to Auschwitz in September 1944 (he never saw them again); remaining with his brother and two friends; a cousin who had been there previously advising them to volunteer for any transport out; their transfer to Kaufering; slave labor in a lumber mill; the deaths of his brother and one friend; a death march to Allach; liberation by United States troops; returning with his friend to Prague via Plzeň with his friend; briefly working with a non-Jew organizing Jewish orphans; moving to a Makabi ha-tsaʻir camp in Bratislava; helping organize youth emigration to Palestine; marriage in 1946; and emigration to Israel in 1949. Mr. L. discusses prisoners organizing help for others and cultural events in Theresienstadt; Yom Kippur services there in 1944; and sometimes believing that he would survive and sometimes that he would not.
    Author/Creator
    L., Mordechai, 1926-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1995
    Interview Date
    April 16, June 15, and October 26, 1995.
    Locale
    Czechoslovakia
    Prague (Czech Republic)
    Plzeň (Czech Republic)
    Bratislava (Slovakia)
    Cite As
    Mordechai L. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3774). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    3 videorecordings (3 hr.; 2 hr., 59 min.; 1 hr.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Mutual aid.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Bar mitzvah. Zionists. Families. Mothers and sons. Fathers and sons. Brothers. Forced labor. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Concentration camps--Sociological aspects. Concentration camp inmates--Family relationships. Concentration camps--Psychological aspects. Death marches. Czechoslovakia. Prague (Czech Republic) Plzeň (Czech Republic) Bratislava (Slovakia) Oral histories (document genres) L., Mordechai,--1926- Hirsch, Fredy,--1916-1944. Theresienstadt (Concentration camp) International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Kaufering (Concentration camp) Allach (Concentration camp) Gordonyah--Makabi ha-tsaʻir (Association)

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4366850
    Record last modified:
    2018-06-04 13:25:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4366850

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