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Yekutiel S. Holocaust testimony (HVT-3823)

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-3823

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Yekutiel S., who was born in Białystok, Poland in 1928, one of two children. He recalls a large, extended family; attending Jewish and Polish schools; participating in Hashomer Hatzair; his father's death in 1938; brief German invasion, then Soviet occupation; German occupation in June 1941; ghettoization; forced factory labor; smuggling food into the ghetto; hiding during round-ups; his sister being taken from work; round-up by Ukrainians; being beaten unconscious and, upon awakening, seeing his mother shot; deportation to Bliżyn; slave labor in a quarry; trading valuables he found with local Poles for food; sharing with his friend; public executions of escapees; transfer to Auschwitz/Birkenau, Sachsenhausen, Ohrdruf, then Peenemünde; slave labor in an underground rocket factory; sexual harassment by a German prisoner; Allied bombings leading to evacuation; a death march to Szczecin, Buchenwald, then Bergen-Belsen; liberation by British troops; obtaining food from houses in Celle; traveling east; draft into the Soviet army; deserting with several others; assistance from a woman in Bydgoszcz; returning home; finding his house occupied; living on two kibbutzim in Poland (Yitzhak Zuckerman was at one), then in Föhrenwald displaced persons camp; illegal emigration to Palestine by ship via Marseille in 1946; interdiction by the British; incarceration in ʻAtlit; release; serving in the Palmaḥ; losing a leg in the 1948 Israel-Arab War; marriage; and the births of two children. Mr. S. discusses visiting Auschwitz and Białystok five years ago with his wife.
    Author/Creator
    S., Yekutiel, 1928-
    Published
    Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 1996
    Interview Date
    January 26, 1996.
    Locale
    Poland
    Białystok
    Soviet Union
    Białystok (Poland)
    Celle (Germany)
    Bydgoszcz (Poland)
    Marseille (France)
    Palestine
    ʻAtlit (Israel)
    Cite As
    Yekutiel S. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-3823). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Notes
    This testimony is in Hebrew.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Hebrew
    Copies
    2 copies: 3/4 in. master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 57 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Child survivors.
    Soviet occupation.
    Mutual aid.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Forced labor. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Białystok. World War, 1939-1945--Atrocities. Quarries and quarrying. Death marches. Sexual harassment. Draft--Soviet Union. Refugee camps. Israel-Arab War, 1948-1949. Poland. Białystok (Poland) Celle (Germany) Bydgoszcz (Poland) Marseille (France) Palestine--Emigration and immigration. ʻAtlit (Israel) Oral histories (document genres) S., Yekutiel,--1928- Zuckerman, Yitzhak,--1915-1981. World Hashomer Hatzair. Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Sachsenhausen (Concentration camp) Ohrdruf (Concentration camp) Buchenwald (Concentration camp) Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) Blizyn (Concentration camp) Föhrenwald (Displaced persons camp) Palmaḥ.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4383683
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:47:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4383683

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