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Abram C. Holocaust testimony (HVT-4064) interviewed by Yannis Thanassekos and Michel Rosenfeldt,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-4064

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Abram C., who was born in Piotrków Trybunalski, Poland in 1922, the oldest of four children. He recounts moving to Będzin when he was eleven; his father's privileges and high status due to heroic service in the Polish military; attending Jewish and public schools; antisemitic harassment; participation in Betar; German invasion; anti-Jewish restrictions; slave labor assignments; deportation to Klein Mangersdorf in fall 1940; slave labor building roads; transfer nine months later to Gross Sarne; privileged work in the kitchen; transfer to Blechhammer; privileged work assisting an architect; hospitalization; transfer to a hospital in Sosnowiec; escaping; returning home; his family hiding him; surrendering at his father's suggestion so hostages would not be killed; deportation to Annaberg; sorting belongings of deported Jews; trading a watch for food; slave labor in a factory; learning his brother was in Neukirch; trading places with someone to join him; doing his brother's work since he had severe frostbite; their transfer to Markstädt; his brother's hospitalization and deportation (he never saw him again); severe depression and emotional problems after the loss of his brother; slave labor for Schallhorn AG; transfer to Gross-Rosen; a Russian prisoner stealing his shoes, then returning them when he did not report the theft, thus saving his life; the Russian providing him with extra food and assistance; transfer to Fünfteichen; hospitalization after being struck by lightning; special care by a doctor who had known his father; liberation; searching for family in Będzin, Walbrzych (Waldenburg), and Ornowo; contacting the Red Cross, hoping to find his family (none survived); visiting an aunt and uncle in Brussels; hospitalization; returning to Piotrków; and emigrating to Belgium. Mr. C. describes details of camp life including being forced to sing for officials, beatings, the image of his father giving him hope, assistance from some prisoners and mistreatment by others, and nightmares that continue to the present time. He discusses sharing his experiences with his daughter when she was fourteen; writing about them; continuing hostility toward Germans and Poles; and visiting Auschwitz.
    Author/Creator
    C., Abram, 1922-
    Published
    Brussels, Belgium : Fondation Auschwitz, 1996 and 1997
    Interview Date
    November 6, 1996 and May 26, 1997.
    Locale
    Poland
    Piotrków Trybunalski (Poland)
    Będzin (Poland)
    Kraków (Poland)
    Sosnowiec (Województwo Śląskie, Poland)
    Wałbrzych (Poland)
    Ornowo (Poland)
    Brussels (Belgium)
    Cite As
    Abram C. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-4064). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Thanassekos, Yannis, interviewer.
    Rosenfeldt, Michel, interviewer.
    Notes
    This testimony is in French.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Copies
    2 copies: Betacam SP master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    2 videorecordings (5 hr., 10 min., 2 hr., 53 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Antisemitism Prewar.
    Hospitals in concentration camps.
    Mutual aid.
    Hiding.
    Postwar effects.
    Postwar experiences.
    Survivor-child relations.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4676860
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 12:03:00
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt4676860

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