Overview
- Summary
- Videotape testimony of Hella R., who was born in Adamów, Poland in 1926, the oldest of six children. She recounts moving to Warsaw when she was four; summers with her maternal grandparents in Adamów; attending a Jewish school; German invasion; her mother and siblings returning to Adamów (she never saw them again); ghettoization; studying with a tutor; smuggling food into the ghetto; a Polish friend bringing a letter from her mother; hospitalization for typhus; escaping from a round-up; factory work with her father; hiding in a bunker during the uprising; discovery; deportation to Majdanek; volunteering for transfer at her father's suggestion (she never saw him again); transport to Auschwitz/Birkenau; working in Canada Kommando; exchanging valuables for extra food; she and others fasting on Yom Kippur; liquidation of the Zigeunerlager (Gypsy Lager); observing Mala Zimetbaum's public suicide; the uprising in a crematorium; a death march; her friends helping her walk; train transfer to Ravensbrück, then Neustadt-Glewe; abandonment by the Germans; liberation by French POWs, then Soviet troops; walking to Myślibórz, then Łódź; marriage; traveling to Szczecin, Frankfurt, then Munich; her son's birth; living in Bad Reichenhall displaced persons camp; emigration to Israel in 1949; and the births of three daughters. Ms. R. discusses the importance of her friends' support to her survival; testifying at a war crimes trial in Dusseldorf; nightmares resulting from her experiences; and not sharing details of her experiences with her children. She sings ghetto songs.
- Published
- Tel Aviv, Israel : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 2000
- Interview Date
- October 26, 2000 and November 2, 2000.
- Locale
- Poland
Warsaw
Germany
Düsseldorf
Warsaw (Poland)
Adamów (Łuków, Poland)
Myślibórz (Poland)
Łódź (Poland)
Szczecin (Poland)
Frankfurt am Main (Germany)
Munich (Germany) - Cite As
- Hella R. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-4179). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
- Notes
-
This testimony is in Hebrew.
Physical Details
- Language
- Hebrew
- Copies
- 2 copies: Betacam SP master; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
- Physical Description
- 2 videorecordings (5 hr., 50 min.) : col
Keywords & Subjects
- Subjects (Local Yale)
- Child survivors.
Hiding.
Bunkers.
Hospitals in Jewish ghettos.
Concentration camps Revolts.
Mutual aid.
Aid by non-Jews.
Postwar experiences.
Survivor-child relations.
Postwar effects. - Subjects
- Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Women. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. World War, 1939-1945--Children. Jewish children in the Holocaust. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Warsaw. Jewish ghettos--Songs and music. Forced labor. Fathers and daughters. Concentration camp inmates--Religious life. Death marches. Friendship. War crime trials--Germany--Düsseldorf. Prisoners of war--Germany. Nightmares. Refugee camps. Poland. Warsaw (Poland) Adamów (Łuków, Poland) Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943. Myślibórz (Poland) Łódź (Poland) Szczecin (Poland) Frankfurt am Main (Germany) Munich (Germany) Oral histories (document genres) R., Hella,--1926- Majdanek (Concentration camp) Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Birkenau (Concentration camp) Ravensbrück (Concentration camp) Neustadt-Glewe (Concentration camp) Bad Reichenhall (Displaced persons camp)
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
- Special Collection
-
Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies
- Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
- http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/4919378
- Record last modified:
- 2018-06-04 13:25:00
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/hvt4919378
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