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Henry A. Holocaust testimony (HVT-4296) interviewed by Barbara Hadley Katz and Helen Katz,

Oral History | Digitized | Fortunoff Collection ID: HVT-4296

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    Overview

    Summary
    Videotape testimony of Henry A., who was born in Jasło, Poland in 1922. He recounts cordial relations with non-Jews (many assisted him when he escaped in 1943); German invasion; fleeing to the Soviet zone; imprisonment in Lʹvov; release three weeks later; returning home; ghettoization in 1941; moving to Jedlicze in late 1942; selection to work in a refinery (his father and brother were deported and killed); placing his young cousin with a non-Jew (she survived); transfer to the Rzeszów ghetto in late 1942; transfer to Płaszów; surgery without anesthesia; escaping four weeks later; hiding with his mother's non-Jewish friend; entering Szebnie; transfer two weeks later to another camp, then to Auschwitz in August 1944; transfer to Laurahütte, then Mauthausen; slave labor in a quarry; transfer to Hannover five days later; a death march to Bergen-Belsen; liberation by British troops; living in Bergen-Belsen displaced persons camp; assistance from UNRRA; moving to Stuttgart; marriage; assistance from the Joint; learning from the Red Cross of friends and relatives who had survived; returning to his hometown; threats from members of the AK; leaving for Kraków, then Stuttgart; and an uncle sponsoring his and his wife's emigration to the United States in 1949. Mr. A. notes reluctance to share his experiences after the war; suspending judgment of cruel kapos, regardless of their ethnicity, since they were trying to save their own lives; and testifying at a war crime trial in Germany. He shows photographs, documents, and a book written by his brother-in-law.
    Author/Creator
    A., Henry, 1922-
    Published
    New Haven, Conn. : Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, 2004
    Interview Date
    June 8, 2004.
    Locale
    Poland
    Jasło
    Rzeszów
    Germany
    Jasło (Poland)
    Jedlicze (Poland)
    Lʹviv (Ukraine)
    Stuttgart (Germany)
    Kraków (Poland)
    Cite As
    Henry A. Holocaust Testimony (HVT-4296). Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies, Yale University Library.
    Other Authors/Editors
    Katz, Barbara Hadley, interviewer.
    Katz, Helen, interviewer.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Copies
    3 copies: DVCam master; Betacam SP submaster; and 1/2 in. VHS with time coding.
    Physical Description
    1 videorecording (1 hr., 20 min.) : col

    Keywords & Subjects

    Subjects (Local Yale)
    Soviet occupation.
    Mutual aid.
    Aid by non-Jews.
    Hiding.
    Postwar experiences.
    Subjects
    Holocaust survivors. Video tapes. Men. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. World War, 1939-1945--Personal narratives, Jewish. Escapes. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Soviet. Forced labor. Jewish ghettos. Jews--Poland--Jasło. Jews--Poland--Rzeszów. Quarries and quarrying. Death marches. War crime trials--Germany. Refugee camps. Poland. Jasło (Poland) Jedlicze (Poland) Lʹviv (Ukraine) Stuttgart (Germany) Kraków (Poland) Oral histories (document genres) A., Henry,--1922- Płaszów (Concentration camp) Auschwitz (Concentration camp) Laurahütte (Concentration camp) Mauthausen (Concentration camp) Bergen-Belsen (Concentration camp) Szebnie (Concentration camp) DP-Camp Bergen-Belsen. United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration. American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee. International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement. Poland.--Polskie Siły Zbrojne.--Armia Krajowa.

    Administrative Notes

    Link to Yale University Library Catalog:
    http://hdl.handle.net/10079/bibid/6696900
    Record last modified:
    2018-05-29 11:58:00
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/hvt6696900

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