Overview
- Description
- Crowded parade in the Netherlands, probably for Queen's Day [Koninginnedag] on April 30, most likely in 1938. Floats proceed around a corner, shop sign, "J. Wagema..." visible in BG. Group of butchers in white march together holding a sign reading (in part) "De Platte Rib" with a drawing of a pig and hanging sausage links. Another float with men in crowns folllowed by police on horseback, men with instruments, a dragon float, a costumed and masked man with a hooked hand and barefeet, and a float carrying costumed Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (a dubbed Dutch version of the Disney movie premiered in 1938).
01:08:41 Ellis and her brother Abraham feed deer and pigeons at a deer park (Hertenkamp located in Malieveld in the Hague). 01:09:00 Good view of Ellis and Abraham (with still photo camera) walking to the camera. 01:09:06 CU, David Cohen-Paraira (holding a movie camera?). Very brief shot of Ellis and her father. - Duration
- 00:01:01
- Date
-
Event:
1938 April 30
- Locale
-
Scheveningen,
Netherlands
Hague, Netherlands
- Credit
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, gift of Elisheva Cohen-Paraira
- Contributor
-
Camera Operator:
David Cohen-Paraira
Subject: Elisheva Lehman
- Biography
-
Elisheva (Ellis) Lehman (nee Cohen-Paraira) was born in Amsterdam on April 22, 1924. Her brother Abraham (Bram or Bob) was born on August 25, 1926. They were raised in Scheveningen, a seaside town in the Hague. Their mother, Susie Nabarro, died of cancer in 1938, and their father, David, remarried in 1941. David was an artist and, later, a traveling salesman for a cigar factory. At the age of 17, Ellis was forbidden by racial law to attend university, so she enrolled in a Jewish cooking school. Bram went to a Jewish school in the Hague. The family was forced into hiding in July 1942 after they received a deportation notice. Ellis and her boyfriend, Barend Spier, promised to communicate through a diary to be sent back and forth by the underground resistance. David's sister Sara, her husband, Klaas Klaren (a Christian and a Socialist), and his sister Dora Klaren secured a hiding place for the family in the storage room of the Krabbendam family's electricity store in Arnhem. The family was forced to relocate to Dora's home in Arnhem for a few days and then to a summer cabin where they stayed until October 1942 when the area was searched for Jews. Ellis and her stepmother, Mien Schpektor, traveled with false papers to Utrecht. Ellis's papers were poorly executed, but a German inspector surprisingly gave her clearance. They were hidden in Utrecht with Wop and Heiltje Kooistra and their three daughters until March 1943. They then joined Bram and David in hiding with the Crum family. Frans Van Schuppen, the director of the cigar factory where David had worked, paid five guilders per family member per day (six times David's salary) to the families willing to risk hiding Jews, plus cigars to trade for food in the black market. In September 1944, the area they were hiding in became a war zone, and the Cohen-Paraira family fled back to the Kooistras, where they stayed until the end of the war. In May 1945, Ellis returned every Tuesday afternoon to the bench in a park in Scheveningen in the hopes of meeting her boyfriend. She never found him. He was killed in Auschwitz. She met a soldier who served in the Jewish Brigade of Palestine, Nathan (Elmi) Lehman, and married him on December 12, 1945. Ellis moved to Israel in 1946 where she became a music teacher and raised four children. Ellis received a package with her boyfriend's diary on her wedding day, but she did not open or read it until 2007. For more information about Ellis's story, see "De Dagboeken Van Bernie En Ellis" (2011, in Dutch) and "The Lost Love Diaries", a 2011 Israeli documentary.
Physical Details
- Language
- Silent
- Genre/Form
- Amateur.
- B&W / Color
- Black & White
- Image Quality
- Fair
- Time Code
- 01:08:11:00 to 01:09:12:00
- Film Format
- Master
Master 2942 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2943 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2942 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Master 2943 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Master 2942 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2943 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2942 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Master 2943 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Master 2942 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2943 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2942 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Master 2943 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Master 2942 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2943 Film: positive - 8 mm - b&w and color - Kodachrome - reversal original
Master 2942 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Master 2943 Video: HDCam - color - NTSC - small
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- You do not require further permission from the Museum to access this archival media.
- Copyright
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Conditions on Use
- The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum places no restrictions on use of this material. You do not require further permission from the Museum to reproduce or use this film footage.
- Copyright Holder
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Film Provenance
- Elisheva Cohen-Paraira donated two original 8mm reels of family home movies filmed by her father, David Cohen-Paraira, to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in November 2012.
- Note
- Film stock dates to 1927; cardboard box stamped with processing date of June 1940. During the war, these home movies were stored along with other family possessions with David's sister Sara and her husband, Klaas Klaren. Klaas's sister Dora had arranged the first three hiding places for Ellis during the war in the Netherlands. Their father, Ulke Klaren (Socialist and Christian), built the first children's playground for the poor in Holland.
For more information about Ellis's story, see "De Dagboeken Van Bernie En Ellis" (2011, in Dutch) and "The Lost Love Diaries", a 2011 Israeli documentary. - Film Source
- Elisheva Cohen-Paraira
- File Number
- Legacy Database File: 5589
- Special Collection
-
Steven Spielberg Film and Video Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-07 12:22:15
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn1004646
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Also in Cohen-Paraira Family Collection
Ellis Cohen Paraira is a Dutch Jew who survived in hiding from 1942 until the end of the war. She and her boyfriend wrote to each other in a diary that they passed back and forth through a resistance network. Her boyfriend did not survive, and the diary remains in her possession. The diary was recently published, and an Israeli film documenting her moving story aired in 2011. Ellis’s father David captured family life in Amsterdam before the war on film, and Ellis donated the 8mm black and white and Kodachrome home movies to the Museum.
Teenagers smile for the camera
Film
Closeups of Ida Van Pesh (a non-Jewish friend), Vera Serlui (Ellis's second cousin, killed at Auschwitz on November 19, 1942), Ellis, and Abraham as they pose for the camera inside their home. The girls pose for a group shot.
Family visits blossoming tulips
Film
People visit sprawling tulip fields, probably near Lisse, Netherlands, Dutch flags affixed to a sign in the field. Ellis and her friend Hetty Winkel with an automobile behind them. 01:11:43 Brief view of toddler Hester (Hesje) Jas in a backyard garden, followed by more shots and closeups of the beautiful and colorful flowers (city in background). 01:12:15 Elisabeth Jas pushes a baby Hesje in a stroller. 01:12:24 Ellis, in the red dress as pictured earlier in Story RG-60.1373, near a flowering tree. Hester (b. February 15, 1938) was later killed at Sobibor with her mother Elisabeth Querido Jas on June 11, 1943. Hetty Winkel (b. November 10, 1922), the niece of Elisabeth Jas, went into hiding and kept a diary. She was betrayed and deported via Westerbork to Dorohucza, where she was killed on November 30, 1943.
Cohen-Paraira family at leisure
Film
Field with Abraham and his mother Susie Nabarro, in Dinant, Belgium. This was the last family trip before Susie died in August 1938. Horse grazing. 01:09:40 Abraham and his mother exit onto the street underneath an archway adorned with red flowers. They tour the town of Dinant, "BONDS" is written on the pink building. They explore the outside of the Gothic-style Collegiate Church of Notre-Dame, rebuilt in 1227. Brief shot of Abraham and his mother sitting on a bench with some sort of fruit.
Cohen-Paraira family in the city before the war
Film
Ellis and her brother Abraham pose in front of blooming tree, probably in Scheveningen in 1938. Deer grazing at a park in the Hague. David with Ellis and Marian Viskoop, a family friend later killed at Sobibor. 01:10:33 A pier close to the family home on Maastrichtsestraat in Scheveningen, "SCH" on the boats. 01:10:37 Good shots of David, Abraham, and Ellis walking hand-in-hand in town. Clock and illegible signs ("... Theater") at left. Another view of Ellis, in a different jacket, holding a book and walking toward the camera in town.
Toddler at play before the war
Film
Hester (Hesje) Jas, the daughter of close family friends, plays inside and then outside on the sidewalk in various outfits. Her father Benjamin, a member of the Jewish Council in Scheveningen, is visible. Hester (b. February 15, 1938) was later killed with her mother Elisabeth Querido Jas at Sobibor on June 11, 1943. Benjamin was also killed at Sobibor on July 16, 1943, with his son Eddie Jas (b. July 1, 1925).
Zoo and snow in Holland
Film
Abraham at the zoo in the Netherlands, bears and lions. 01:07:53 In black and white, children sled in the snow. Two men pull a heavy load on a wagon.
Jewish family visits relatives in London before the war
Film
David Cohen-Paraira and his daughter Ellis visit London in 1938 before Ellis started high school. Brief shot of Ellis and her father David. Spectators observe the changing of the guard in London. 01:07:03 Aunt Jessie (Jessica Vaugh) watering her garden. Jessie (a Scottish non-Jew) was married to David's brother Salomon. Ellis, her aunt, and her cousin, Pamela, play with a ball. 01:07:30 Ellis and Pamela wear equestrian riding clothes (Pamela rode horses as a hobby) and take tea in the garden. Uncle Salomon acts as a waiter. Quick shot of a boat. Salomon was killed during the Blitz in London.