Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Scrip receipt for 20 marks issued to Hanna Poznansa when she was imprisoned in the ghetto in Łódź, Poland. Nazi Germany occupied Poland on September 1, 1939. Łódź was renamed Litzmannstadt and, in February 1940, the Germans forcibly relocated the large Jewish population into a sealed ghetto. All currency was confiscated in exchange for Quittungen [receipts] that could be exchanged only in the ghetto. The scrip was designed by the Judenrat [Jewish Council] and includes traditional Jewish symbols. The Germans closed the ghetto in the summer of 1944 by deporting the residents to concentration camps or killing centers.
- Date
-
issue:
1940 May 15
- Geography
-
issue:
Litzmannstadt-Getto (Łódź, Poland);
Łódź (Poland)
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Margaret Isenstein
- Markings
- face, serial number, upper left corner, orange ink : Nº 033192
face, top and center, black and brown ink : Quittung / über / Zwanzig Mark [Receipt for Twenty Mark]
face, bottom left and top right corner, black and brown ink : 20
face, lower right, black ink : Der Aelteste der Juden / in Litzmannstadt / M. Rumkowski / Litzmannstadt, den 15 Mai 1940 [The Eldest of the Jews in Litzmannstadt / M. Rumkowski / Litzmannstadt, 15 May 1940]
back, upper left and lower right, black and brown ink : Quittung über / Zwanzig Mark / 20 [Receipt for Twenty Mark]
back, lower center, black ink : WER DIESE QUITTUNG VERFÄLSCHT ODER NACHMACHT ODER GEFÄLSCHTE / QUITTUNGEN IN VERKEHR BRINGT / WIRD STRENGSTENS BESTRAFT [ANYONE WHO FALSIFIES OR COPIES THIS RECEIPT, OR TRAFFICS IN COUNTERFEIT RECEIPTS, WILL BE STRICTLY PUNISHED]
Physical Details
- Language
- German
- Classification
-
Exchange Media
- Category
-
Money
- Object Type
-
Scrip (aat)
- Physical Description
- Łódź ghetto scrip on rectangular, offwhite paper printed in black and brown ink. The face has the denomination 20 in the lower left corner and within a black square in the upper right corner. The serial number is in the upper left corner. The background has a diamond latticework design. There is a 1.25 inch right margin, then a overprint of a rectangle with a background of interlocked Stars of David with a large Star of David in a circle in the upper left corner. Across the center is the denomination Zwanzig Mark with German text above and below and an engraved signature on the lower right. The back has a blank 1.25 inch right margin, then a rectangle with a background of interlocked Jewish stars. The denomination Zwanzig Mark is in the upper left corner and the denomination 20 is outside the lower right corner. In the lower left corner is a menorah or 7-branched candelabrum, with German text along the bottom border. The scrip soiled, torn, very worn, and has pink stains.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 3.125 inches (7.938 cm) | Width: 6.125 inches (15.557 cm)
- Materials
- overall : paper, ink
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The scrip was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2014 by Margaret Isenstein.
- Record last modified:
- 2022-07-28 21:51:14
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn158917
Also in Hanna Poznanska-Linde collection
The collection consists of a one piece of Łódź ghetto scrip, and two Soviet bank notes relating to the experiences of Hanna Poznanska-Linde, a survivor of the Łódź ghetto, and her husband, a soldier in the Russian Army during World War II.
Date: 1940-approximately 1945
Soviet Union, 1 ruble note, acquired by a soldier
Object
1 ruble note, issued by the CCCP (USSR) and acquired by Mr. Podnanska, a soldier in the Soviet Army during World War II.
Soviet Union, 1 ruble note, acquired by a soldier
Object
1 ruble note, issued by the CCCP (USSR) and acquired by Mr. Podnanska, a soldier in the Soviet Army during World War II.