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Dr. Nathan Salczberger and Kahnt family collection

Document | Digitized | Accession Number: 2008.174.1

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    Dr. Nathan Salczberger and Kahnt family collection
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    Overview

    Description
    The Dr. Nathan Salczberger and Kahnt family collection consist of documents concerning Dr. Salczberger, a Jewish doctor in occupied France during World War II, and his claims against his former landlords in Paris, the Lavergne family, who had denounced him and confiscated his property while he was imprisoned by the Germans. The collection also contains digital images of documents and photographs concerning the love affair of the Lavergne's daughter, Georgette, with a German soldier, Erich Kahnt, and their post war life together. Among the materials related to Dr. Salczberger include testimonies from each member of the Lavergne family and Erich Kahnt, as well as official court documentation of Dr. Salczberger’s complaints against them. The material relating to Erich and Georgette Kahnt include letters and poems written by Erich and sent to Georgette while he was stationed on the Russian front in 1941 and photographs of the couple in post-war Paris.
    Date
    inclusive:  1937-1949
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Joshua Gibson
    Collection Creator
    Nathan Salczberger
    Kahnt family
    Biography
    Dr. Nathan Salczberger (Salez-Berger) was born in Sighetu Marmatiei, Romania in 1901. As a young man, he immigrated to Paris, France and was naturalized as a French citizen in 1928. A Jewish doctor, Dr. Salczberger worked with the French military medical units and at one point, served as the head of the French Medical Mission. Sometime around 1940, he was taken as a prisoner of war by the Germans and held for two years. He was released in November, 1942 and lived for two years at the Purpan Military Hospital in Toulouse, France. During his absence from Paris, Dr. Salczberger was denounced as a Jew by his landlord, Amelie Susanne Lavergne and her daughter, Georgette. As a result, his apartment was ransacked and belongings were stolen. His brother, Melchior, who had been living in the “chambre de bonne,” was arrested by the Gestapo and his sister-in-law, Helene was sent to Drancy and never heard from again. Upon his return to Paris after liberation in 1944, Dr. Salczberger opened legal proceedings against Amelie and Georgette, who later admitted to stealing pieces of his furniture and both were arrested for unrelated “anti-French activities.” Sometime between 1944 and 1948, Dr. Salczberger returned to his original apartment on Boulevard de Sébastopol in Paris.
    Georgette Lavergne Kahnt was born to George and Amelie Susanne Lavergne in Paris, France. Her parents were the landlords of the apartment building at 16 Boulevard de Sébastopol in which Dr. Nathan Salczberger resided. In August 1940 Georgette began a relationship with a German soldier by the name of Erich Kahnt. They carried on their affair for nearly a year until Erich was sent to the Russian front in April 1941. The couple continued to correspond while Erich was on the front. He returned to Paris in 1942 after suffering severe frostbite and a kidney disease. Back in Paris, Georgette and Amelie provided Erich civilian clothes and a false French identity so the couple could continue seeing each other. Georgette, Amelie, and Erich were ultimately all arrested. Erich was sent to a prisoner of war camp in Laon after being captured in Paris in December 1944 and Georgette spent time in Drancy. After the war, Georgette and Erich reunited and married. Georgette died in Mittenwald, Germany in 2000.

    Physical Details

    Language
    French
    Extent
    9 folders
    System of Arrangement
    The Dr. Nathan Salczberger and Kahnt family collection is arranged as three series: I. Dr. Nathan Salczberger papers, 1944-1949 and undated, II. Georgette and Erich Kahnt papers, 1937-1946, III. Georgette and Erich Kahnt photographs, approximately 1945 and undated

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
    Conditions on Use
    Material(s) in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Corporate Name
    Drancy (Internament camp)

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    Joshua Gibson donated the materials pertaining to Dr. Nathan Salczberger to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2008. In 2012, Mr. Gibson, with assistance from Richard Kahn, donated the materials pertaining to Georgette and Erich Kahnt as an accretion to the collection.
    Funding Note
    The cataloging of this collection has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
    Record last modified:
    2023-05-30 10:26:55
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn35993