Oral history interview with Rachel Garfunkel

Rachel Verderber Garfunkel, originally of Krakow, Poland, describes her life in Canada; her memories of the German invasion of Poland; her move, along with her mother, sister, aunt, and cousins, to a small village in Ukraine; how, when the Germans came, she ran with her younger sister back to the Krakow ghetto, where she worked in a paper factory; being smuggled out of the ghetto with her sister; and spending the rest of the war in hiding.