Overview
- Interview Summary
- Maryla Korn, born June 10, 1938 in Krakow, Poland, describes her family; how her father and grandfather fled Krakow, believing that nothing would happen to women and children if there was a war; going with her mother in 1940 to Wieliczka, Poland, then Buchnia, Poland; the deportation of her young uncle and his death; how her family would send her back to Krakow whenever they heard of a coming aktion; hiding in a tree for a few hours during one aktion; going to the ghetto in 1942; never being hungry; having friends on the outside of the ghetto who helped them; getting whooping cough in 1943; how the men and women were separated in the ghetto; traveling through the Carpathian Mountains with 15 other people; how her cough disappeared suddenly; hiding during the day and hiking at night; being caught on the Czech side of the mountains; the separation of men and women in the prison; being freed while others were shot; how the Joint helped them and sent them to Hungary on foot; being caught on the Hungarian border; being sent to a prison in Budapest; living with Romani and being visited by nuns and priests; how a priest counterfeited papers to release them; going to Kalocsa, Hungary and avoiding the other Polish Jews whom they knew; pretending to be Catholic; being caught but not being deported because the truck carrying them to a train broke down; how her mother sneaked into the mayor’s office and stamped their papers so their group would be able to leave; going back to Budapest where the Joint was located; walking to Romania alone with her mother in 1944; being by the Joint to a train; calming her mother down as they waited in some bushes next to the train station; how she was hidden by being wrapped like a package and put on a rack while her mother clung to the outside of the train when the policeman came to check papers; finding friends from Łódź, Poland in Romania; being prevented to board a ship to Palestine and learning later that this ship was torpedoed; being liberated by the Russians, who dropped fruit and candies from planes; staying in Romania for six months before returning to Hungary; and how no one but her mother and father survived.
- Subtitle
- Toddling Through Europe: Maryla Orgel Korn
- Interviewee
- Ms. Maryla O. Korn
- Date
-
interview:
1988 August 04
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of the Holocaust Eyewitness Project and Edith Fierst
Physical Details
- Language
- English
- Extent
-
1 videocassette (VHS) : sound, color ; 1/2 in..
1 videocassette (Betacam SP) : sound, color ; 1/2 in..
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Restrictions on use. Donor retains copyright. Third party use requests must be submitted to the donor.
- Copyright Holder
- Holocaust Eyewitness Project
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- False certification--Hungary. Hidden children (Holocaust)--Poland. Hidden children (Holocaust)--Romania. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Poland--Personal narratives. Holocaust survivors. Jewish children in the Holocaust--Poland. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Bochnia. Jewish refugees--Hungary. Jewish women in the Holocaust--Poland. Jews--Poland--Bochnia. Passing (Identity)--Hungary. Romanies. Whooping cough. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Czech. World War, 1939-1945--Prisoners and prisons, Hungarian. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Hungary. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements--Romania. Women--Personal narratives.
- Geographic Name
- Bochnia (Poland) Bucharest (Romania) Carpathian Mountains. Kraków (Poland) Wieliczka (Poland)
- Personal Name
- Korn, Maryla, 1938-
- Corporate Name
- American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The Holocaust Eyewitness Project produced the interview with Maryla Orgel Korn on August 4, 1988 in the Washington, D.C. area. Edith Fierst, on behalf of the Holocaust Eyewitness Project, donated a copy of the interview to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1989.
- Funding Note
- The cataloging of this oral history interview has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
- Special Collection
-
The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive
- Record last modified:
- 2023-11-16 07:57:55
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn39553
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