Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Small broadside produced for the August 19, 1934, referendum to approve Hitler as Führer, the consolidation of President and Chancellor. It was acquired by 17 year old William A. Nelson, an American tourist traveling in Germany that month. Hitler assumed the role of Fuhrer on August 4, two days after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. The vote was held to legitimize the position and solidify his dictatorial authority. Ninety percent of the population voted in favor of Hitler. After the results were announced, William rode his bicycle down the Rhine River and watched the celebrations.
- Artwork Title
- Der Führer fragt. Das Volk sagt Ja.
- Alternate Title
- The leader asks. The People say Yes.
- Date
-
publication/distribution:
1934 August
- Geography
-
publication:
Germany
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Judith Nelson
- Markings
- front, black ink : Der Führer fragt. / Das Volk sagt Ja. [The leader asks. The People say Yes.]
- Contributor
-
Subject:
William A. Nelson
- Biography
-
William (Bill) A. Nelson was born on August 16, 1916, in Phillipsburg, Kansas, to Dr. Enos A. and Constance Greiner Nelson. He had a younger brother, Theodore A., born in 1918. In 1933, William became involved in the American Youth Hostels (Hostelling International USA), a nonprofit organization created to promote understanding of different cultures among students.
In June 1934, William traveled to Europe on the first AYH trip with a group of fifteen to twenty others. When the group reached the German border, an African American student was refused admittance to the country. They decided to split into two groups; one would continue into Germany and one would stay in France. William joined the group going into Germany. His mother’s relatives emigrated to the United States from Germany in the late 1800s. They were joined by young Germans who would act as guides. One was a member of the Hitler youth; he told William that he had no choice but to join. William was there during the August 19, 1934, referendum to approve Hitler as Fuhrer, the consolidation of President and Chancellor. Ninety percent of the population voted in favor of Hitler. After the results were announced, William and 3 other boys, including one German, rode their bicycles along the Rhine River and watched the celebrations.
During World War II, William served as a US Army 1st lieutenant in occupied Japan. In March 1945, he married Ruth Kimball. After the war, he discovered that the young German he rode bicycles with had died on the Eastern front. William and Ruth worked and volunteered for AHY for many years, serving in several leadership positions. William passed away, age 93, on May 6, 2010, and Ruth passed away four days later, age 88.
Physical Details
- Language
- German
- Classification
-
Posters
- Category
-
Nazi propaganda
- Object Type
-
Posters, German (lcsh)
- Physical Description
- Small text only newsprint poster with 2 lines of German text printed in black ink on an offwhite background. There are white sticker remnants, deep creases, and a torn lower right corner.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 11.750 inches (29.845 cm) | Width: 16.000 inches (40.64 cm)
- Materials
- overall : paper, ink, adhesive
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The poster was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2010 by Judith Nelson, the daughter of William A. Nelson.
- Funding Note
- The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
- Record last modified:
- 2024-10-03 10:52:01
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn43392
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Also in William A. Nelson collection
The collection consists of German election posters relating to the experiences of William A. Nelson as a young American tourist in Germany in 1934.
Date: 1934 August
Poster for Hitler's election as Führer with Hitler’s face acquired by an American tourist
Object
Small poster produced for the August 19, 1934, referendum to approve Hitler as Führer, the consolidation of President and Chancellor. It was acquired by 17 year old William A. Nelson, An American tourist traveling in Germany that month. Hitler assumed the role of Fuhrer on August 4, two days after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. The vote was held to legitimize the position and solidify his dictatorial authority. Ninety percent of the population voted in favor of Hitler. After the results were announced, William rode his bicycle down the Rhine River and watched the celebrations.
Poster of a yes ballot for Hitler's election acquired by an American tourist
Object
Small poster produced for the August 19, 1934, referendum to approve Hitler as Führer, the consolidation of President and Chancellor. It was acquired by 17 year old William A. Nelson, an American tourist traveling in Germany that month. Hitler assumed the role of Fuhrer on August 4, two days after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. The vote was held to legitimize the position and solidify his dictatorial authority. Ninety percent of the population voted in favor of Hitler. After the results were announced, William rode his bicycle down the Rhine River and watched the celebrations.
Poster with a black circle and red X ballot for Hitler's election acquired by an American tourist
Object
Small poster produced for the August 19, 1934, referendum to approve Hitler as Führer, the consolidation of President and Chancellor. It was acquired by 17 year old William A. Nelson, an American tourist traveling in Germany that month. Hitler assumed the role of Fuhrer on August 4, two days after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. The vote was held to legitimize the position and solidify his dictatorial authority. Ninety percent of the population voted in favor of Hitler. After the results were announced, William rode his bicycle down the Rhine River and watched the celebrations.
Poster for Hitler's election as Führer acquired by an American tourist
Object
Large poster produced for the August 19, 1934, referendum to approve Hitler as Führer, the consolidation of President and Chancellor. The poster has a photograph of Hitler in uniform superimposed over a large crowd of people giving the Heil Hitler salute. It was acquired by 17 year old William A. Nelson, an American tourist traveling in Germany that month. Hitler assumed the role of Fuhrer on August 4, two days after the death of President Paul von Hindenburg. The vote was held to legitimize the position and solidify his dictatorial authority. Ninety percent of the population voted in favor of Hitler. After the results were announced, William rode his bicycle down the Rhine River and watched the celebrations.