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Sketchbook by Fips of daily prison life created while jailed as a Nazi propagandist

Object | Accession Number: 2006.199.1

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    Overview

    Brief Narrative
    Sketches created in 1945 by Philipp Rupprecht, pen name Fips, while a prisoner-of-war in the 7th Army Internee Camp #74, in Ludwigsburg, Germany. In late 1945, he presented the notebook to Army Provost Marshal William Gustin. From 1923-1945, Rupprecht was a well known antisemitic caricaturist for the viciously anti-Jewish newspaper, Der Stuermer, published by Julius Streicher. Rupprecht was arrested by the US Army in 1945, tried by a German denazification court, and sentenced to six years hard labor.
    Artwork Title
    Fips Sketches Camp Ludwigsburg 1945
    Date
    creation:  1945 May-approximately 1945 December
    Geography
    creation: 7th Army Internee Camp No. 74; Ludwigsburg (Germany)
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of William M. Gustin
    Markings
    front cover, colored pencil : Fips / Sketches / Camp Ludwigsburg / 1945
    Contributor
    Artist: Fips
    Subject: Fips
    Subject: William M. Gustin
    Biography
    Phillipp Rupprecht (1900-1975) was born in Nuremberg, Germany. He served in the German Navy during World War I. In 1920, he left Germany for Argentina, where he worked as a waiter and cowboy for several years. In the mid-1920s, he returned to Germany and worked as a cartoonist for the Fränkischen Tagespost, a Socialist newspaper. After drawing a cartoon of the Lord Mayor of Nuremberg, Hermann Luppe, Rupprecht was hired as an illustrator for the antisemitic newspaper Der Stürmer, by Julius Streicher, publisher of the paper and a regional leader of the Nazi party. While there, Rupprecht worked under the pen name Fips and became known for his variations on the antisemitic stereotype of the bearded, bulging eyed, large-nosed Jew. In 1938, he illustrated the antisemitic children's book, Der Giftpilz (The Poison Mushroom), published by the Stürmer publishing house. He joined the German Navy in 1939, but was released to create propaganda for the Nazi party. Rupprecht stayed at the paper until the last issue was published on February 22, 1945, and his career ended with the defeat of Germany in May. After the war, Rupprecht was captured by the United States Army and held in the 7th Army Internee Camp #74 in Ludwigsburg, Germany. He was put on trial as part of the de-Nazification process and sentenced to six years hard labor. Rupprecht was released from Eichstätt prison on October 23, 1950. He married twice, had four children, and worked in Munich as a painter and decorator until his death.
    William M. Gustin was born on March 8, 1916 in Massachusetts. He enlisted in the United States Army on March 10, 1941. A 1st Lieutenant in the 798th Automatic Weapons Battalion, he served as a tactics instructor, supervising five hundred officer candidates. As an anti-aircraft weapons automatic unit commander, he was responsible for the training, discipline, security, and combat proficiency of sixty men for a period of twenty four months, including twelve months in combat in the European Theater of Operatios. As part of the Army of Occupation, he served as Provost Marshall for the 7th Army Internee Camp #74 in Ludwigsburg, Germany, responsible for the well being of seventy five hundred prisoners. William left the camp in late 1945, and separated from the army on January 16, 1946. He returned to the United States and married Helen Delaney. The couple had seven children. William died in Exeter, New Hampshire, on June 22, 2009, at the age of 93.

    Physical Details

    Language
    English
    Classification
    Art
    Category
    Drawings
    Object Type
    Sketchbooks (aat)
    Physical Description
    Sketchbook containing multicolored pencil drawings.
    Materials
    overall : paper, colored pencil, graphite

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    No restrictions on access
    Conditions on Use
    Restrictions on use

    Keywords & Subjects

    Personal Name
    Fips, 1900-1975.

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    The sketchbook was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2006 by William M. Gustin.
    Record last modified:
    2022-07-28 21:59:34
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn50080

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