Overview
- Description
- The testimony describes Bernard Nissenbaum's deportation from France and his imprisonment in several concentration and labor camps during the Holocaust. The testimony includes detailed descriptions of conditions in the Trzebinia camp, the status and treatment of wealthy Jews as compared with other inmates, the division of various nationalities of prisoners in the Birkenau camp, the situation of the "Muselmänner" in various camps, the relationships between Kapos and inmates, and conditions in the ghetto in Warsaw, Poland, prior to the uprising. Bernard wrote the testimony around 1945-1946, primarily in German. His sister Gussie Weiner translated it into English around 1982.
- Date
-
creation:
circa 1945
- Collection Creator
- Bernard Nissenbaum
- Biography
-
Bernard Nissenbaum (born Berysz Bernard Nissenbaum) was born on 18 July 1895 in Łódź, Poland. He worked as a diamond cutter before the war. He was arrested and deported from a village in southern France in 1942, and survived several concentration and labor camps including Pawiak, Drancy, Lyon-Venissieux, Majdanek, Trzebinia, Auschwitz II-Birkenau, and Dachau. He was liberated from the Dachau concentration camp by the U.S. Army. Bernard immigrated to the United States in 1947 aboard the SS Marine Tiger.
Physical Details
- Language
- English
- Genre/Form
- Personal narratives.
- Extent
-
1 folder
- System of Arrangement
- The collection is arranged as a single folder.
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- The donor, source institution, or a third party has asserted copyright over some or all of these material(s). The Museum does not own the copyright for the material and does not have authority to authorize use. For permission, please contact the rights holder(s).
- Copyright Holder
- Ida Stern
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Blockälteste. Crematoriums. Death marches. World War, 1939-1945--Deportations from France. Forced labor. Gas chambers. Health facilities. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945)--Personal narratives. Holocaust survivors. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Łódź. Jewish ghettos--Poland--Warsaw. Jewish property. Jews--France. Jews--Hungary. Jews--Persecutions. Jews--Poland. Jews--Russia. Kapos. Concentration camp inmates. Physicians. Railroads. Starvation. Prisoners. World War, 1939-1945--Underground movements. Typhus fever. World War, 1939-1945--Concentration camps--Liberation.
- Geographic Name
- Chranow (Poland) Bad Tölz (Germany) Ukraine. Warsaw (Poland)--History--Warsaw Ghetto Uprising, 1943. Vénissieux (France)
- Personal Name
- Nissenbaum, Bernard. Wagschal.
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Ida Stern donated Bernard Nissenbaum's "My Deportation," to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on Aug. 5, 1984. Ida is the daughter of Bernard Nissenbaum.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-08-25 12:29:53
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn502874
Download & Licensing
- In Copyright
- Terms of Use
- This record is not digitized and cannot be downloaded online.
In-Person Research
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-
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Contact Us
Also in Bernard Nissenbaum collection
Contains a testimony and other materials documenting the experiences of Bernard Nissenbaum. Some of these materials may be combined into a single collection in the future.
Gussie Weiner collection
Document
Testimony. Photocopy of typescript, 80 pages, titled "Meine Deportation," unattributed on text, but is apparently from Bernard Nissenbaum. In it, he describes his experiences beginning with his 1942 arrest and deportation from a village in southern France, through various camps, including Auschwitz-Birkenau. Also contains two photos of Nissenbaum, one at end of war in 1945, and one of him at the age of 90, in 1982.