Oral history interview with Calvin Paul
Some video files begin with 10-60 seconds of color bars.
- Interviewee
- Calvin Paul
- Date
-
interview:
1979 September 07
- Geography
-
creation:
Jonesboro (Ga.)
- Language
-
English
- Extent
-
1 sound cassette (90 min.).
-
Record last modified: 2023-06-02 12:20:08
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn508936
Also in Oral history interviews of The Fred Roberts Crawford Witness to the Holocaust Project
The Fred Roberts Crawford Witness to the Holocaust Project contains audio recordings and transcripts of oral history interviews with liberators, survivors and others created between 1978 and 1983.
Date: 1978-1983
Oral history interview with Harry F. Allen
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Harry F. Allen, born on January 10, 1916, describes serving in World War II from March of 1942 until April of 1946; graduating from Officer's Candidate School and being assigned to the combat engineers; training in Mississippi; being stationed in England before landing in Europe; being part of the first, third, and seventh armies; entering Dachau concentration camp; the guards surrendering immediately; being told about the camp before arriving there; conditions in the camp and speaking with the surviving inmates; taking pictures in the camp; his reaction to the camp as a Christian; and his thoughts on Germans.
Oral history interview with Bill Allison
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Oral history interview with an anonymous interviewee
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Oral history interview with John Henry Baker
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John Henry Baker, Jr., born in 1921 in Georgia, USA, discusses being a student at the beginning of the war; joining the army and being assigned to the 65th Division, 260th Infantry as a Captain; his lack of knowledge about the concentration camps and not remembering the first one he encountered; being part of the front-line troops, and only staying a short time in the camps; being followed by other US forces that would feed and care for the survivors; liberating Ohrdruf camp, which he describes as having large pits for the dead and a terrible odor; the nearby civilians claiming not to know anything about the camp even though it was a quarter of a mile from town and could be seen from there; how the local civilians were made to dig graves and bury the dead from the camp; the survivors of the camp, many of whom seemed not to comprehend what was happening; his group’s focus on active German soldiers, many of whom had already fled the camps; seeing bunkers and dead bodies in the camps; being assigned to the 19th Infantry, Company B in charge of providing security for the SS in prison in Dachau; not interacting with the camp survivors; the violence between the Germans and the survivors; seeing camp Mauthausen, where the survivors were roaming around and the American soldiers had to get them back into the stockades; not being particularly haunted by the experiences; not being interested in politics; the several Jewish soldiers who had stronger feelings than him about the camps; and his opinion that the Germans now regret their actions during the Holocaust.
Oral history interview with Grady M. Barker
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Grady M. Barker, born in 1913 in Georgia, USA, discusses being a truck driver before the war; serving in the 685th Ordnance Ammunition Company as a corporal and a truck driver; seeing Dachau concentration camp after liberation, but not entering the camp; seeing box cars with dead bodies in them and the ground covered by the living and the dead; the terrible odor; seeing retreating German soldiers on their way towards the camp; the Russian POWs and Jews in the camp; his view that all war is hell; having a nephew who was killed in Vietnam; and his thoughts and feelings towards the German people.
Oral history interview with William R. Barton
Oral History
William R. Barton, born in 1915 in Georgia, USA, discusses working before and after the war in Riches Department Store in Atlanta, Georgia; serving in the 222 Infantry Regiment, 42 Rainbow Division in the medical detachment as a technical sergeant; being with the first group to enter Dachau; not being prepared for what they saw; seeing boxcars filled with dead bodies; the horrible stench; the camp survivors who were only skin and bones; staying in the camp for only 2-3 hours and leaving without having much interaction with the survivors; his sympathies for the German civilians; and his current views of Germans and Japanese.
Oral history interview with William G. Bates
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William G. Bates, born in 1922 in Atlanta, Georgia, discusses being a college student at the beginning of the war; his current work as a realty manager for the Chrysler Realty Corporation; serving as a Staff Sergeant with the 830th Amphibious Truck Company and witnessing the liberation of Dachau; the condition of the survivors in the camp; the terrible odor; seeing numerous dead bodies; not entering the gates of the camp because of worries about diseases; his response to the camp; his view of wars; his view of the Vietnam War; his thoughts on the civil rights movement; and his reflections on antisemitism.
Oral history interview with Gene Benjamin
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Oral history interview with Abraham Bernstein
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Oral history interview with Frank Bezares
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Oral history interview with Henry Birnbrey
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Oral history interview with Haim Blanc
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Oral history interview with Kenneth Bowers
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Oral history interview with Ernest Braun
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Oral history interview with Zew Budansky
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Oral history interview with David Campbell
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Oral history interview with Philip Carlquist
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Oral history interview with William Cartledge
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Oral history interview with Franklin Lee Clark
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Oral history interview with Daniel Cogar
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Oral history interview with Aaron Cohn
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Oral history interview with Kenneth W. Cotton
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Oral history interview with Maurice Coursey
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Oral history interview with Dean Covington
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Oral history interview with Edward John Digilio
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Oral history interview with Roy W. Dodd
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Oral history interview with C. W. Doughtly
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Oral history interview with Joseph Drewry
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Oral history interview with W. W. Dunagan
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Oral history interview with George Duncan
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Oral history interview with John Dunn
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Oral history interview with Ari Falik
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Oral history interview with Ari Falik
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Oral history interview with Bernard Fine
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Oral history interview with Wilson Freeman
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Oral history interview with Wilson Freeman
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Oral history interview with Stanley Gaylord
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Oral history interview with Louie Gillespie
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Oral history interview with Samuel Glashow
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Oral history interview with John Glustrom
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Oral history interview with Emmet Goodman
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Oral history interview with Lewis Greene
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Oral history interview with Paul Gumz
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Oral history interview with Jack Hallet
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Oral history interview with Frank Hamburger
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Oral history interview with Bernard Hansen
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Oral history interview with Denton Harris
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Oral history interview with Herman Hellerstein
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Oral history interview with Russel Hines
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Oral history interview with William Jucksch
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Oral history interview with George King
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Oral history interview with Joseph Kushlish
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Oral history interview with Jesse Lafoon
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Oral history interview with William B. Lovelady
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Oral history interview with Marshall Mantler
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Oral history interview with Howard Margol
Oral History
Oral history interview with James May
Oral History
Oral history interview with Eugene McPheeters
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Oral history interview with Fred Mercer
Oral History
Oral history interview with Curtis Mitchell
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Oral history interview with Miguel Montesinos
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Oral history interview with Judah Nadich
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Oral history interview with Lauren Nash
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Oral history interview with Matthew Nesbitt
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Oral history interview with Morris Parloff
Oral History
Dr. Morris Parloff, born on October 29, 1918, describes being part of the T-Force during World War II; his job to perform arrests and gather documents in Europe; his group of around 45 men; his first mission in 1944 in Aachen, Germany, where he screened people; learning of the V-2 and being eager to locate it; going to Nordhausen to investigate the V-2 and discovering the concentration camp; being eager to speak with European Jews; training at Camp Ritchie in Maryland; interrogating German civilians; his interactions with a German Jewish man, who provided him information and had also been an informant for the Gestapo earlier in the war; his views on the man’s collaboration and survival strategy; hearing rumors about concentration camps; going to Leipzig, Germany briefly; entering the camp at Nordhausen, which had already been liberated; being given a tour of the camp and seeing the crematorium; his experience being Jewish in the military; his views on the SS and the Nazis; never returning to Germany nor Europe; his children; his thoughts on the prevention of another Holocaust; returning after the war; and further details on his experiences during the war.
Oral history interview with Dwight Pearce
Oral History
Oral history interview with Robert Perelman
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Oral history interview with Leo Pine
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Oral history interview with Fred Bohm
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Oral history interview with William W. Quinn
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Oral history interview with James Reese
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Oral history interview with J. P. Reilly
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Oral history interview with Charles Reiner
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Oral history interview with George P. Ricketts
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Oral history interview with M. O. Robinson
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Oral history interview with Robert W. Russ
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Oral history interview with Sol Sadek
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Oral history interview with Richard Schifter
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Richard Schifter, born in Vienna, Austria in 1923, describes his parents being in Lublin, Poland in the early 1940s and living in the ghetto; his immigration to the United States from Vienna in December 1938 when he was 15 years old; his parents’ failed attempts to emigrate from Vienna; finishing college and joining the US Army; being in the T-Force in the 12th Army Group; training to an interrogator at Camp Ritchie in Maryland; going to England in June 1944; arriving at Omaha Beach (Normandy, France) in August 1944; being part of the 1st Infantry Division when they took Aachen, Germany in October 1944; remaining in Aachen for the winter of 1944-1945 and living in a townhouse with his group; interrogating the civilian population and his views of the Germans in Aachen; his interactions with the German military; finding the concentration camp Nordhausen; speaking Yiddish to the inmates; the inmates’ discomfort living amongst perpetrators; the crematoriums; only seeing male inmates; being involved with the United States Holocaust Memorial Council; not experimenting antisemitism while he was in the army; his views on Judaism and Israel; his political views being shaped by his early life; learning Yiddish in New York, NY; the Jewish experience and the sources of the Holocaust; the genocide of Jews, Romanies, and Armenians; speaking with former Dora inmates during the war; and his interactions with former inmates. [Note that the recording is damaged in part 2 from minute 8:25 to minute 21:00.]
Oral history interview with Richard Schley
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Oral history interview with William A. Scott
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Scott served with the 183rd Engineer Combat Battalion of the 3rd Army and witnessed the liberation of Buchenwald.
Oral history interview with Frank Spiegel
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Oral history interview with Thomas Spruill
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Oral history interview with Willie Tatum
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Oral history interview with Lawrence Thouin
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Oral history interview with Haiden G. Turner
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Oral history interview with John Vlass
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Oral history interview with Malcolm Webber
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Oral history interview with George Wehmoff
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Oral history interview with William Weinberg
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Oral history interview with Bert Weston
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Oral history interview with Albert Wildman
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Oral history interview with Dennis Wile
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Oral history interview with C. J. Williams
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Oral history interview with Howard Wiseberg
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Oral history interview with Carlisle Woelfer
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Oral history interview with Edward Young
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Oral history interview with Jerome Zimmerman
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