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Colored pencil portrait of the wife of a US soldier created for him by a Hungarian POW

Object | Accession Number: 2004.126.3

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    Colored pencil portrait of the wife of a US soldier created for him by a Hungarian POW
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    Overview

    Brief Narrative
    Portrait drawing created for 23 year old Robert Holland by a Hungarian prisoner, Orun Bela, in Dachau prisoner of war camp on October 10, 1945. It is a colored pencil and watercolor drawing depicting Robert's wife Claire. Robert served in the 20th Armored Division of the United States Army. The unit arrived in Europe in February 1945 and was near Salzburg, Austria, when the war ender on May 7. Some division units participated in the liberation of Dachau concentration camp on April 29, while other units continued on to capture Munich on April 30. Dachau became an internment camp for captured German troops. Robert was stationed there in October and November 1945.
    Artwork Title
    Portrait of Claire
    Date
    creation:  1945 October 10
    Geography
    creation: Dachau prisoner of war camp; Dachau (Germany)
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Claire Holland
    Signature
    front, lower right, cursive, red pencil : OB / Orun Bela / 10.X.1945. / Dachau (O connected to B)
    Contributor
    Artist: Oron Bela
    Subject: Robert E. Holland
    Subject: Claire Holland
    Biography
    Robert Edward Holland was born on May 4, 1922, in Norwell, Massachusetts, to Rena and James Holland. He married Claire Burns and they had a daughter. In 1943, Robert enlisted in the United States Army. He was assigned to the 20th Armored Division of the United States Army. The unit landed in France in February 1945 and at the end of the war on May 7 was near Salzburg, Austria. Some units participated in the liberation of Dachau concentration camp on April 29, 1945, while others continued on and captured Munich on April 30. Robert was stationed at Dachau prisoner of war camp in October and November 1945. Robert died in Chester, Vermont, on July 18, 1997, at the age of 75. Claire died in Strafford, New Hampshire, on March 4, 2005, at the age of 79.
    Claire Burns was born on August 27, 1925. She married Robert Edward Holland and they had a daughter. In 1943, Robert enlisted in the United States Army. He was assigned to the 20th Armored Division of the United States Army. The war ended in May 1945, and in October and November 1945, Robert was stationed at Dachau priosoner of war camp in Germany. The ubnit was disbanded in 1946. Robert died in Chester, Vermont, on July 18, 1997, at the age of 75. Claire died in Strafford, New Hampshire, on March 4, 2005, at the age of 79.

    Physical Details

    Classification
    Art
    Category
    Drawings
    Physical Description
    Colored pencil portrait drawing on light brown rectangular paper depicting a young woman facing front with her shoulders turned slightly to the left. She has brown, chin length hair worn in pin curls, blue eyes, and well defined dark pink lips parted in a smile revealing her top teeth. Her white garment has a pointed collar and blue, brown, and purple shading. The artist added light blue and green shading done in diagonal strokes behind and to the left the image. Penciled in the lower right is the artist signature, name, and date. On the reverse is penciled English text. The top and bottom edges are torn, and the right and left sides are unevenly cut.
    Dimensions
    overall: Height: 10.500 inches (26.67 cm) | Width: 9.000 inches (22.86 cm)
    Materials
    overall : paper, colored pencil, graphite
    Inscription
    reverse, top, pencil : Hungarian P.W. at Camp Dachau / Budapest Portrait / Painter

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    No restrictions on access
    Conditions on Use
    No restrictions on use

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    The drawing was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2004 by Claire Holland, the wife of Robert Holland.
    Funding Note
    The cataloging of this artifact has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
    Record last modified:
    2024-10-03 13:02:28
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn514916

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