Oral history interview with Henry Vogel

Oral History | Digitized | Accession Number: 2016.362.21 | RG Number: RG-50.922.0021

Overview

Interviewee: Henry Vogel
Interviewer: Dr. Robert M. Shapiro
Date: interview: 1971 February 27
Credit Line: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Robert Moses Shapiro

Physical Details

Language: English
Extent: 1 sound cassette.

Rights & Restrictions

Conditions on Access: There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
Conditions on Use: Restrictions on use. Restrictions may exist. Contact the Museum for further information: reference@ushmm.org

Keywords & Subjects

Geographic Name: Łódź (Poland) Łobez (Województwo Zachodniopomorskie, Poland)
Personal Name: Vogel, Henry, 1923-

Administrative Notes

Legal Status: Permanent Collection
Provenance: Dr. Robert Moses Shapiro donated the interview with Henry Vogel to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum on April 25, 2016. The interview was conducted by Dr. Shapiro on February 27, 1971
Funding Note: The cataloging of this oral history interview has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
Special Collection: The Jeff and Toby Herr Oral History Archive

Record last modified:: 2023-11-16 09:37:07
This page:: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn551153

Download & Licensing

Request Copy
See Rights and Restrictions
Terms of Use
This record is digitized but cannot be downloaded online.

In-Person Research

Available for Research
Plan a Research Visit

Contact Us

Give Feedback

Also in Oral history interviews of the Sender Shapiro and Abe Rabinowitz collection

Oral history interviews with Holocaust survivors produced by Robert Moses Shapiro and Isaiah Kuperstein.

Date: 1971-approximately 1986

Oral history interview with Morris Baker

Oral History

Oral history interview with Virginia Beckerman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Zalmen Cytrin

Oral History

Oral history interview with Guta Abramowicz Bialer Fieldman

Oral History

Oral history interview with Wolf Gaister

Oral History

Wolf Gaister (né Velvel Geister), born February 14, 1926 in Belzyce, Poland, discusses his prewar family life in Belzyce; attending an integrated public school with Jews and Christians; the end of his schooling upon Germany’s invasion of Poland; the establishment of the Jewish committee in Belzyce; the establishment of the labor camp and ghetto; the liquidation of the ghetto in 1943; being lined up along with family members and neighbors outside a shul (synagogue); the selection of people to live or die; witnessing the massacre of the selected people, including his mother and three of his sisters; being relocated along with his father and surviving sister to the Budzyn labor camp; the escape of a prisoner from Budzyn; the shooting of ten men, including his father, as a reprisal for the escape; his sister's transfer to a work camp in the town of Krasnik where she worked as a seamstress until the end of the war; remaining in Budzyn where he and other Jewish men worked on digging an escape tunnel; halting their work after a rabbi threatened to expose them since many innocent men would be killed in retaliation for the escape; being relocated to work at an underground factory in the Wieliczka salt mine where he removed parts from downed planes; his transfer to Flossenbürg concentration camp, where, because of his small hands, he was again assigned to remove parts from damaged planes; French and Czech Kapos who treated him well; being loaded onto a train during the liquidation of the camp close to the end of the war; Allied attacks on the trains; how the German soldiers abandoned the trains since they were Allied targets and forced the prisoners to march, shooting anyone who slowed down; marching for three days until they came into the path of American tanks; his liberation by American forces a week before the end of the war; getting married in Austria to Sara Stengel and immigrating to the United States in 1950; and raising three children in the US.