Overview
- Description
- The Hirsch family papers consist of documents, photographs, artwork and ephemera related to the family of Martin and Hertha Hirsch and their daughters, Dorothea and Stephanie, documenting their immigration from their native Germany to the United States in 1938-1939. Includes passport of Martin Hirsch, copy prints of photographs, and items (artwork reproductions and childrens' books) brought with them from Germany, as well as a copy of the memoir of Dorothea Hirsch Bartha's memoir, written circa 1995.
- Date
-
inclusive:
1938-1995
undated:
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Annemarie Voitel
- Collection Creator
- Hirsch family
- Biography
-
Martin B. Hirsch (1895-1961) was a businessman, who was born in Grottkau, Upper Silesia (modern day Grodków, Poland) on 16 June 1895, the son of Berthold and Hulda (née Wendriner) Hirsch. After service in the German army during World War I, Hirsch ran his family’s department store in Grottkau, along with his brother Fritz, until the latter’s immigration to the United States in 1926. Hirsch married Herta Schwenk (1902-1958), the daughter of Max and Hedwig (née Hirsch) Schwenk. Martin and Herta had two daughters, Dorothea (1926-2014) and Stephanie (1931-1997). Following the rise of the Nazis in 1933, the Hirsch family faced increasing anti-Semitic persecution in Grottkau, including Nazi-organized boycotts of their department store. As a result, they planned to emigrate as soon as possible, and in November 1938, Martin had already made plans to leave for the United States, with the intention of making arrangements so that his family could join him.
During the Kristallnacht pogrom, a sympathetic local policeman advised the family to come stay at the local jail for their own protection, which they did for several days. Following that, Martin left for the United States, arriving shortly thereafter in Philadelphia, while Herta and the two daughters went to live with Herta’s extended family in Habelschwerdt (modern-day Bystrzyca Kłodzka, Poland). Martin’s initial efforts to find affidavits and other support needed to bring his wife and daughters to the United States was unsuccessful, with various Jewish aid groups unable to help. An acquaintance recommended that he contact local businessman Ben Buchsbaum, and thanks to Buchsbaum’s efforts, Herta Hirsch and her two daughters, along with her sister, Erna Schwenk, were able to immigrate the following year, sailing on the SS Veendam and arriving in Hoboken, New Jersey on 10 November 1939. The family subsequently settled in the Philadelphia area, and it appears that Martin’s mother, Hulda, was also able to join them there.
Physical Details
- Genre/Form
- Personal narratives.
- Extent
-
7 folders
- System of Arrangement
- The collection is arranged in one series, by document type.
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Copyright to the memoir of Dorothea Hirsch Bartha is retained by the donor. Other material in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.
- Copyright Holder
- Annemarie Voitel
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Annemarie Voitel, the daughter of Dorothea Hirsch Bartha, donated the Hirsch family papers to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-02-24 14:29:49
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn555316
Additional Resources
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-
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Also in Martin and Hertha Hirsch family collection
The collection consists of artwork reproductions, documents, photographs, and publications related to the experiences of Martin and Hertha Hirsch and their daughters, Dorothea and Stephanie, during the Holocaust when they left Germany for the United States in 1938-1939 and a memoir by Dorothea Hirsch Bartha, written circa 1995.
Date: 1915-1995