Overview
- Brief Narrative
- Catholic missal (a) given to Peter Abendstern (later Aldin) while he was in hiding in 1943. Several small religious cards and documents were also inside the book. (b-i)
- Title
- Paroissien Roman
- Date
-
acquired:
1943
- Geography
-
acquired:
France
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Peter Aldin
- Contributor
-
Owner:
Peter Aldin
Subject: Peter Aldin
- Biography
-
Peter Aldin was born Peter Sigo Abendstern on 29 October 1932 in Schwerin, Germany to Otto and Elly Abendstern. His father Otto Abendstern (1904-1942) was born on 5 November 1904 in Stuttgart, Germany to Samuel (d. 1923) and Regina (née Pappenheimer, b. 1881) Abendstern. He had one brother, Martin. Otto worked for Adler and Oppenheimer, a leading leather manufacturer, as did his father. His mother Elly Abendstern (later Elly Abendstern Fleischmann, 1902-1999) was born Elly Meyerhoff on 22 March 1902 in Körbecke, Germany to Max and Henriette (Henny) Meyerhoff. She had one brother, Ernst. Elly’s father owned a farm where he raised cattle and worked as a butcher.
Otto and Elly met around New Year’s Eve, 1929. They married in 1931, and their son Peter was born in 1932 in Schwerin. In April 1933 the family left Schwerin briefly for Berlin before moving to Hamburg where Otto could continue working for Adler and Oppenheimer. In March 1938 they emigrated from Germany to Wiltz, Luxembourg where Otto’s employer also had a factory. Elly’s parents Henriette and Max Meyerhoff joined them there. Otto’s brother Martin immigrated to England with his wife Hanna and their sons Robert and George. Martin also worked for Adler and Oppenheimer.
Otto was in Brussels, Belgium on a business trip when Germany invaded in May 1940. He was arrested and sent to St. Cyprien and Gurs. In May 1941 he was transferred to Les Milles. After Elly and Peter learned about his arrest and internment in France, they moved to Graulhet, Tarn in southern France. Elly hoped that Otto’s employer, who had an office in Graulhet, would help support her. She was able to visit Otto at Les Milles. Otto was interned in seven concentration camps including Les Milles, St. Cyprien, Gurs, and Drancy. He was deported to Auschwitz in August 1942 where he perished. While in the camps, he wrote many letters to his brother Martin in England.
In August 1942, Elly sent Peter to a children’s home in Font-Romeu in the Pyrénées where he was hidden. She received help in hiding Peter from Andre Marty, a member of the Resistance. Andre and his wife then agreed to hide Elly from August 1942-August 1944. Elly obtained false identity documents, and lived under the name Eléonore Albert (née Miller). While hidden at Font-Romeu, the caretaker Suzanne Canard, known as Tante Suzanne, helped Peter keep in contact with his mother. He wrote letters addressed to her under the name Mitzi.
After liberation, Elly remained in Graulhet while Peter boarded at the Petit Lycée de Toulouse. Elly married German artist Adolf Richard Fleischmann (nicknamed Ado, 1892-1968). Adolf was not Jewish but was interned in two camps: Les Milles camp and a smaller camp in Château Nicolas, Nîmes. In 1947 Peter, his mother, and Adolf moved to Paris. Elly and Adolf married in 1948. In February 1952 all three immigrated to the United States. Adolf had a successful career as an artist, and after his death in 1968 Elly worked to promote his work, eventually moving to Esslingen am Neckar, Germany.
Peter earned his doctorate in psychology from Clark University and practiced psychiatry in New York City.
Otto’s brother Martin and his family survived the Holocaust in England. His mother Regina was deported from Stuttgart to the Riga ghetto in 1941 where she was killed.
Elly’s parents, who stayed in Luxembourg, were interned at the monastery at Fünfbrunnen, and then deported to Theresienstadt. Max Meyerhoff died there of starvation. In a deal with the Germans, Henriette Meyerhoff was sent to Switzerland as a resettlement volunteer and spent the remaining war years there. After the war, she immigrated to Kansas City, Missouri, where she joined her son, Ernst and his wife Mary Ann.
Physical Details
- Classification
-
Books and Published Materials
- Category
-
Books and pamphlets
- Object Type
-
Christianity--Books (lcsh)
- Materials
- overall : paper, ink
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- The donor, source institution, or a third party has asserted copyright over some or all of these material(s). The Museum does not own the copyright for the material and does not have authority to authorize use. For permission, please contact the rights holder(s).
Keywords & Subjects
- Geographic Name
- France
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The book was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2016 by Peter Aldin.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-08-16 09:45:22
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn560715
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Also in Abendstern, Fleischmann and Meyerhoff families collection
Correspondence, photographs, documents and artworks relating to the family of Otto and Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern and their son Peter Abendstern (later Aldin) as well as Elly's second husband Adolf Richard Fleischmann. Chiefly related to Otto's internment in camps in south France, Elly and Peter's time in hiding in France during the war, and Fleischmann's internment at Camps Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France. Includes birth and marriage certificates, immigration and travel documents, correspondence between members of the Abendstern family, artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) made by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps, photo albums and loose photographs (pre-war, wartime, and postwar), a Catholic missal given to Peter Abendstern while he was in hiding in 1943, and Peter Aldin's memoir.
Watercolor painting
Object
Watercolor depiction of a number of tents interspersed with people. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Watercolor painting
Object
Watercolor depiction of a number of tents interspersed with people. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Watercolor painting
Object
Watercolor depiction of a number of tents interspersed with people. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Watercolor painting
Object
Watercolor depiction of a number of tents interspersed with people. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Watercolor painting
Object
Watercolor depiction of a number of tents, with some trees and plants in the foreground. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Watercolor painting
Object
Watercolor depiction of a number of tents interspersed with figures. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Black ink wash on paper; depiction of a man holding a violin and bow. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink drawing
Object
Black ink drawing on paper depicting several men standing around a stove. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink drawing
Object
Black ink drawing on paper depicting a seated male figure. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Black ink wash depicting a male figure wearing a cap. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink drawing
Object
Black ink drawing on paper depicting several men standing around a stove. The other side of the paper (which is folded) has a pencil sketch of three birds. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Black ink wash on paper depicting a seated male figure. The drawing is matted. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Black ink wash on paper depicting a seated male figure reading. An inscription on the lower left corner reads, "Camp des Internes Les Milles, Provence, France. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Black ink wash on paper depicting a sleeping male figure. The drawing is adhered to a second larger piece of paper. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Black ink wash on paper depicting a seated male figure. The drawing is adhered to a second larger piece of paper. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Watercolor/ink wash
Object
Watercolor depicting buildings, with a black ink wash depicting a seated male figure on the other side of the artwork. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Ink wash depicting a standing male figure. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Ink wash
Object
Two ink wash drawings, one on each side of a single piece of paper. One depicts a seated figure and the other is a depiction of a male figure from the neck up. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Sketchbook
Object
Spiral bound sketchbook with ink wash drawings inside. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Sketchbook
Object
Spiral bound sketchbook with ink wash and pencil drawings inside. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Sketchbook
Object
Spiral bound sketchbook with pencil drawings inside. One of a number of pieces of artwork (sketchbooks, ink drawings, watercolors) created by Adolf Fleischmann in the camps during the war. Fleischmann was Elly (Meyerhoff) Abendstern's second husband. He was interned at Camp Les Milles and Saint Nicolas in southern France.
Abendstern, Fleischmann, and Meyerhoff families papers
Document
The collection primarily consists of correspondence, photographs, and documents relating to the family of Elly (née Meyerhoff) and Otto Abendstern, their son Peter Abendstern (later Peter Aldin), and Elly's second husband Adolf Richard Fleischmann. It documents Otto's internment in several camps in southern France, Elly and Peter's survival in France during the war in Graulhet and Font-Romeu, and Adolf's internment at Les Milles Camp and Saint Nicolas in southern France. Included are birth and marriage certificates, immigration and travel documents, family correspondence, pre-war, wartime, and post-war photographs, and Peter Aldin's memoir. Biographical material includes birth and marriage certificates, passports, immigration and travel documents, refugee paperwork, education papers, and CVs. Other material includes false identification cards of Elly used in Graulhet to live under the name Eléonore Albert (née Miller), an Abendstern family album (Stammbuch), wartime documents related to Peter living as a hidden child in Font-Romeu, copies of wartime documents related to Adolf, and papers related to Adolf’s art career. Correspondence primarily consists of wartime and post-war family letters. Wartime correspondence includes letters exchanged between Otto and his family while he was imprisoned in several camps, Elly and her son Peter while they were separated, and Elly with Suzanne Canard, who helped her son Peter hide in Font-Romeu. Postwar correspondence includes letters to Elly from Marty André, who provided her with shelter in Graulhet. Writings include notes written by Elly, and poems and a personal narrative authored by Peter. Pre-war photographs include depictions of the extended Abendstern and Meyerhoff families in Germany, and the Abendstern family in Wiltz, Luxembourg. Wartime photographs include depictions from two children’s homes in Font-Romeu where Peter survived as a hidden child, and Graulhet, France. Post-war photographs include depictions of André Marty and his family, who hid Elly for two years; the Petit Lycée de Toulouse; Paris; Peter’s family in the United States; and later visits to Auschwitz and Les Milles Camp. Also included are photographs depicting Elly’s second husband Adolf Fleischmann and his family.