Overview
- Brief Narrative
- White, glazed, hand painted porcelain figurine of a young girl wearing a light purple bodice, and a white skirt with green and gold spots owned by Frida Farbenblum. The figurine was made by E. & A. Müller in Thuringia, Germany. The company operated from 1890-1927 producing luxury porcelain until it was taken over and merged with competitors. Frida was an elderly Jewish woman from the city of Beregszász, Czechoslovakia (now Berehove, Ukraine), who babysat her neighbor’s young child, Katalin Weinrauch. In 1938 Czechoslovakia was partitioned by several countries, with Hungary receiving the Beregszász region. In 1944, Germany occupied the area, created a ghetto and forced the Jewish population to move there. Before she left for the ghetto, Frida gave this figurine to Katalin’s family to remember her by. In May 1944, the ghetto inmates were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau killing center in German occupied Poland. Frida was murdered at Auschwitz and Katalin kept the figurine to preserve her memory.
- Date
-
manufacture:
1895-1927
received: 1944 May
- Geography
-
received:
Berehove (Ukraine)
manufacture: Thuringia (Germany)
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Katalin Weinrauch
- Markings
- bottom, pressed and stamped, gold ink : 6
bottom, pressed : 1886
bottom, inside shield, stamped, blue ink : SV
bottom, stamped, blue ink : M - Contributor
-
Previous owner:
Katalin Weinrauch
Subject: Frida Farbenblum
Manufacturer: E & A Müller
- Biography
-
Frida Farbenblum was an elderly Jewish woman who lived on Kinizsi Street in Beregszász, Czechoslovakia (now Ukraine). She would sometimes babysit her neighbor’s daughter Katalin Weinrauch. Beregszász was a city with a large Jewish population of over 5,000, comprising approximately 25% of the total population of the city. In 1938, Germany and Italy forced Czechoslovakia to cede the region encompassing Beregszász to Hungary. After this event, anti-Semitism increased, trade permits were withdrawn from Jewish businesses, and Jewish men were forced into labor battalions. In 1941, 500 Jews were expelled from Beregszász to the Soviet Union. Later that year, 250 Jews without Hungarian citizenship were deported to German occupied Ukraine where they were murdered. On March 19, 1944, the Germans occupied Hungary, and arrived in Beregszász on March 31. They quickly appointed a Judenrat, imposed a curfew, confiscated radios and cars, and cut the Jews’ telephone lines. In April 1944, a ghetto was established at the brick factory of Vari and 12,000 Jews from Beregszász and the surrounding area, including Frida, were transferred there. Before leaving for the ghetto, Frida gave a few trinkets to Katalin and her family to remember her by. In May 1944, the inmates of the ghetto were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau killing center in German occupied Poland. Frida was murdered at Auschwitz. One of her sons survived the war and came back to Beregszász, but left shortly after.
Physical Details
- Classification
-
Decorative Arts
- Category
-
Ceramics
- Object Type
-
Porcelain figures (lcsh)
- Genre/Form
- Porcelain figures.
- Physical Description
- White, glazed, hand painted porcelain figurine of a young girl wearing a sleeveless dress with a lace ruffle trim covering her shoulders, a light purple bodice, a white skirt with green and gold spots and a blue hemline, to match blue dress shoes. The collar, waistline, and details on her skirt are highlighted with gold accents. Her right hand is pressed to her collar, and her left arm is extended outward, with her hand holding up the skirt of her dress. The girl has short brown hair, red lips, and is looking down slightly. She is standing against a small waist high column on a circular white base encircled with gold dots and a ring. The base is hollow and inside is an impressed number and two maker’s marks stamped in blue.
- Dimensions
- overall: Height: 3.875 inches (9.843 cm) | Width: 2.750 inches (6.985 cm) | Depth: 1.500 inches (3.81 cm) | Diameter: 1.500 inches (3.81 cm)
- Materials
- overall : porcelain, glaze, paint, ink
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- No restrictions on access
- Conditions on Use
- No restrictions on use
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- The Porcelain figure was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2017 by Katalin Weinrauch, the daughter of Piroska Toim.
- Record last modified:
- 2024-02-21 07:11:15
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn564689
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Also in Piroska Toim collection
The collection consists of two photographs and a figurine relating to the experiences of Ilona Kirschner, Piroska Toim, Frida Farbenblum, and Katalin Weinrauch in Munkačevo and Beregszasz, Hungary before and during the Holocaust.
Date: 1895-1944
Piroska Toim photographs
Document
Contains two photographs showing Ilona Kirschner (donor's mother's friend) and students from Munkacevo including Piroska Toim (donor's mother).