Overview
- Description
- The Sussman family papers document the prewar and wartime experiences of Leo and Rachel Sussman in Vienna, Austria and Switzerland. The collection includes a school certificate, an approval for travel from the St. Gallen Foreign Office, an identification card, and a United States war ration book for Rachel Sussman as well as an identification card for Leo Sussman. Also included is correspondence from Chanine Stroh, Rachel Sussman, and Leo Sussman. Sussman family photographs depict Leo’s father Josef Sussman, Leo’s brother, Moritz Sussman as well as Leo and Rachel Sussman. Stroh family photographs depict Rachel Sussman, Rachel’s cousin Asher Bergs, Rachel’s mother, Sara Stroh, and possibly Rachel’s sister Sosia.
- Date
-
inclusive:
circa 1932-1943
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Jack Goldstein and Bruno Goldstein.
- Collection Creator
- Sussman family
- Biography
-
Leo Sussman (born Lesor Süssman, March 18, 1901-1991) was born in Baranov, Poland to Josef and Cilli Sussman and had five siblings including Erna, Fanni, Helene, Regina (December 12, 1903-1991), and Moritz. Leo married Rachel Stroh (later Renee, 1915-2007) in 1934. Rachel was born in Mielec, Poland to Chanine Stroh and Sara (nee Berger) and had two siblings, Lazer and Sosia. They lived in Vienna where Leo worked as an investor and did not have any children. After the German annexation of Austria, Leo and Rachel left Austria and went to St. Gallen, Switzerland. In 1941 they sailed from Lisbon and immigrated to the United States. Rachel’s parents and her sister perished during the war.
Erna, her husband Yokov Millet, and their children, Fred and Mela, fled to Palestine in the 1930s. Fanni fled to Belgium and survived the war. Her daughter, Selma, fled to Madagascar and settled in Denmark. Helene fled to France where she was arrested and killed. Her daughter, Yvette, was born in Paris and hidden during the war. Regina, her husband Heinrich Goldstein (1903-1966), and their two sons Bruno and Jack left for Brussels shortly after the Anschluss. Heinrich was sent to Gurs and Regina and the boys remained in Brussels. Heinrich, Regina, Bruno, and Jack immigrated to the United States in 1949. Moritz, his wife, and their three children remained in Vienna to care for their parents, Josef and Cilli Sussman. Mortiz and his family were sent to a ghetto in Debica, Poland where they all perished.
Physical Details
- Genre/Form
- Correspondence. Photographs.
- Extent
-
4 folders
- System of Arrangement
- The Sussman family papers are arranged in four folders:
Folder 1 of 4: Biographical material, circa 1938-1943
Folder 2 of 4: Correspondence, circa 1940-1942
Folder 3 of 4: Sussman family photographs, circa 1935-1941
Folder 4 of 4: Stroh family photographs, circa 1932-1941
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Material(s) in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Jews--Austria--Vienna.
- Geographic Name
- Vienna (Austria) St. Gallen (Switzerland) United States--Emigration and immigration--History.
- Personal Name
- Sussman, Leo, 1901-1991. Sussman, Rachel, 1915-2007.
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2018 by Jack and Bruno Goldstein.
- Record last modified:
- 2023-02-24 14:32:37
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn594466
Download & Licensing
In-Person Research
- Available for Research
- Plan a Research Visit
-
Request in Shapell Center Reading Room
Bowie, MD