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Efrem Ostrowsky family papers

Document | Digitized | Accession Number: 1995.A.0306.2

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    Efrem Ostrowsky family papers
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    Overview

    Description
    The collection primarily consists of wartime photographs taken by Efrem Ostrowsky and others as well as liberation photographs taken at the Dachau concentration camp by Ostrowsky. The photographs depict Allied troops in Austria, France, and Germany, captured German soldiers, liberated concentration camp survivors, cannons, tanks, and aircraft. The captured German soldiers include Major Wilhelm Oxenius, Field Marshal Wilhelm Keitel, and Colonel-General Alfred Jodl. Documents primarily relate to Efrem’s father Samuel Ostrowsky’s art career, including clippings, a program from a Spertus Museum exhibition on his work, publications, photocopies of correspondence, and a list of Jewish artists. Also included are two broken glass negatives.
    Date
    inclusive:  1938-1946
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Efrem Ostrowsky
    Collection Creator
    Efrem M. Ostrowsky
    Samuel Ostrowsky
    Biography
    Efrem Ostrowsky (1919-2009) was the son of artist Samuel and Anna (née Israelson) Ostrowsky. He was a trained artist in sculpture. During World War II, he was a specialist in deactivating landmines with the 103rd Infantry Division. His unit helped in the liberation of France, and was among the first U.S. troops to enter the Dachau concentration camp. After the war he continued his studies in art in France at the Ecole Nationale de Beaux Arts and the Sorbone. Efrem later worked in industrial design. He married Thelma Horner and had three daughters: Lenore, Saula, and Julie.
    Samuel Ostrowsky (1885-1946), was born near Kiev and studied art from an early age. He immigrated to the United States in 1903 and settled in Chicago. He married Anna Israelson in 1912, and continued to take frequent trips to Paris to study and exhibit. He also began to design theatre sets. He had a studio in Paris and was there when World War II began. Samuel had difficulties leaving France, but was eventually able to secure passage back to the United States due to assistance from his friend Leon Blum (who was later arrested and survived internment in Dachau).

    Physical Details

    Language
    English French
    Genre/Form
    Photographs.
    Extent
    1 box
    1 oversize box
    1 oversize folder
    System of Arrangement
    The collection is arranged as two series:
    Series 1. Documents and publications, 1938-1946
    Series 2. Photographs, circa 1944-1945

    Negatives in this collection have been removed for conservation reasons.

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
    Conditions on Use
    Material(s) in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    The collection was donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum by Efrem Ostrowsky in 1994. His daughter Julie Ostrowsky donated an accretion in 2017. The collection is a unification of the prior donations, and consists of the accessions 1995.A.0306 and KE559401 under the new catalog number 1995.A.0306.2.
    Primary Number
    1995.A.0306.2
    Record last modified:
    2023-08-25 17:04:57
    This page:
    https:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn595087