Overview
- Description
- The collection primarily consists of wartime family correspondence between sisters Erzsébeth Steiner and Ágnes Steiner Takács in Budapest, Hungary and their parents Margit and Simon Steiner in Pécs, Hungary from 1941-1944. Some letters include transcriptions and translations provided by Erzsébeth and Tibor’s son Peter Tarjan. Also included in the collection are a personal narrative by Peter regarding his family’s Holocaust experiences, prewar family photographs, and a small amount of documents related to Ágnes. Included in the documents are a prewar address book related to Ágnes’s salon clientele, and a letter of protection issued to Ágnes by the Portuguese consulate in Budapest, 1944. Photographs include depictions of Ágnes, her sister Erzsébeth, and their parents.
- Date
-
inclusive:
1904-1998
bulk: 1941-1945
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Peter P. Tarjan
- Collection Creator
- Tarjan family
- Biography
-
Erzsébeth Steiner (nicknamed Bözsi, 1910-1945) was born in 1910 to Margit (née Katona, nicknamed Anyi, 1886-1944) and Simon Steiner (nicknamed Api, 1869-1944). She had one sister, Ágnes, and the family grew up in Pécs, Hungary where her father owned a tailor shop. She married Tibor Tarjan in 1931 and they moved to Budapest. Tibor Tarjan (1904-1945?) was born in 1904 in Szekszárd, Hungary to Mor Friedman (later Mor Tarjan, 1860-1920) and Fáni Löbl (ca. 1867-1910). He had three siblings, Aranka (1888-1944), Kornel (1893-1978), and Erzsébet (1898-1986). Tibor worked as a manager of the office of a leather factory and Erzsébet was a music teacher. Their son, Peter, was born in 1936.
Ágnes (later Ágnes Steiner Takács, 1906-1992) married Miklós Takács. They ran a custom-tailor lingerie shop in Budapest. In 1939 she and her husband converted to Catholics in order to continue operating their business. Ágnes and Miklós divorced in 1943.
Prior to the German occupation of Hungary, Tibor was periodically sent to work camps as a forced-laborer. After the German occupation of Budapest in March 1944, he kept in sporadic contact with his family. He was deported to Buchenwald and presumably perished there. Erzsébeth’s parents were both deported from Pécs in July 1944 to Auschwitz-Birkenau where they were murdered.
Erzsébeth and Peter moved into a Swiss protected building in November 1944. Erzsébeth and her sister Ágnes were deported in December 1944, and likely sent on a death march toward the Austrian border. Erzsébeth perished, but Ágnes escaped and received a letter of protection issued by the Portuguese consulate in Budapest. She survived in the Budapest ghetto until liberation by the Soviet Red Army in 1945. Peter’s mother’s friend Panni Kertesz assisted in his survival as a hidden child in a safe building aided by Swedish diplomat Raoul Wallenberg.
After liberation, Peter moved to Bonyhád, Hungary to live with his mother’s sister Ágnes. In 1947 he went to live with his father’s sister, Aunt Böske, in Pécs. She was a survivor of Auschwitz. He studied electrical engineering at the Technical University of Budapest. In 1956 he fled Budapest to Austria following the 1956 Uprising. Peter immigrated to the United States in January 1957 aboard the USS General LeRoy Eltinge. He received his Ph.D. from Syracuse University and settled in Miami, Florida.
Physical Details
- Extent
-
6 folders
1 book enclosure
- System of Arrangement
- The collection is arranged as a single series.
Folder 1 of 6. Correspondence, 1941-1945
Folder 2 of 6. Translations and transcriptions, 1989, 1998
Folder 3 of 6. Personal narrative, circa 1993
Folder 4 of 6. Family correspondence, 1942-1945
Folder 5 of 6. Documents of Ágnes Takács, 1924-1945
Book Enclosure 1. Address book of Ágnes Takács, circa 1930-circa 1934
Folder 6 of 6. Photographs, 1904-circa 1930
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- The donor, source institution, or a third party has asserted copyright over some or all of these material(s). The Museum does not own the copyright for the material and does not have authority to authorize use. For permission, please contact the rights holder(s).
- Copyright Holder
- Peter P. Tarjan
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Peter Tarjan donated the Tarjan family papers to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 1993, 2018, 2019, and 2020. The accessions numbered 1995.A.0057, 2018.362.1, 2019.284.1, and 2020.27.1 have been incorporated into this collection.
- Primary Number
- 1995.A.0057.2
- Record last modified:
- 2023-04-11 09:57:40
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn625220
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Also in Tarjan family collection
The collection primarily consists of wartime family correspondence between sisters Erzsébeth Steiner and Ágnes Steiner Takács in Budapest, Hungary and their parents Margit and Simon Steiner in Pécs, Hungary from 1941-1944. Some letters include transcriptions and translations provided by Erzsébeth and Tibor’s son Peter Tarjan. Also included in the collection are a personal narrative by Peter regarding his family’s Holocaust experiences, prewar family photographs, and a small amount of documents related to Ágnes. Included in the documents are a prewar address book related to Ágnes’s salon clientele, and a letter of protection issued to Ágnes by the Portuguese consulate in Budapest, 1944. Photographs include depictions of Ágnes, her sister Erzsébeth, and their parents.
Date: 1904-1998
Oral history interview with Kornel Tarjan
Oral History
Kornel (Friedman) Tarjan (1893-1978) born in 1893 in Szekszard, Hungary, discusses his studies in mechanical engineering in Berlin, Germany; serving in the Austro-Hungarian Army as an officer during WWI; being wounded on the Italian front and discharged; recovering from his wounds and becoming the city engineer in Pecs, Hungary while the town was under Serbian occupation; his escape from Pecs after the arrival of Nicholas Horthy who marched into Pecs as a "liberator”; traveling to Vienna, Austria with his teenage brother; restoring a mill in Bosnia and learning the Serbo-Croatian language; settling in Zagreb (now in Croatia); opening a business where he imported radios and electrical equipment; his two children, Lucia (aka Medi) and Ivan (aka Jancsi or Van) born in 1925 and 1930 respectively; Germany’s invasion of Yugoslavia in 1941; the family’s deportation to an Italian concentration camp on an island in the Adriatic; joining Tito’s partisans after the fall of Mussolini; his two years marching with Serbian partisans; being taken by boat to liberated Southern Italy; how everyone in the family survived except for Lucy’s teenage husband; the family’s immigration to the United States; and their lives in the Boston, MA area after the war.