Overview
- Description
- The Albert and Theresia Schwager papers contain telegrams and correspondence relating to Albert and Theresia Schwager’s attempt to emigrate from Germany aboard the MS St. Louis. The telegrams and correspondence detail their experiences aboard the MS St. Louis and arrangements for their eventual arrival in England. The collection also contains Cuban immigration documents, identification cards, and a quota number document issued by the United States consulate in Stuttgart, Germany, August 19, 1938.
- Date
-
inclusive:
1938-1939
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of David Schwager
- Collection Creator
- Albert Schwager
- Biography
-
Albert Schwager (1885-1963) was born in August 20, 1885 in Kötzting, Germany to Isidor Isaak Schwager (1860-1927) and Anna Schwager (née Steindler, 1858-1888). Albert’s siblings are Leopold Schwager (1884-1941), Fritz Schwager (1887-1976), and Anna Schwager (1888-1888). Before the war, Albert Schwager worked as a businessman. He married Theresia Schwarz (Resi, 1890-1979). She was born on May 10, 1890 in Roding, Germany to Friedrich and Katherina Schwarz. Albert and Resi Schwager had three children: Fred Schwager (1920-1993), Erich Schwager (1924-1940), and Hildegard Schwager (1927-1942).
On November 12, 1938, Albert Schwager was deported to Dachau concentration camp in Germany. At some point, Albert was released from Dachau, likely under the condition that he leave Germany. On May 13, 1939, Albert and Resi Schwager sailed from Hamburg, Germany aboard the MS St. Louis. After the MS St. Louis was refused entry to Cuba, Albert and Resi Schwager eventually disembarked in England, where Josef Schwager served as their guarantor. On February 8, 1940, Albert and Resi Schwager’s son Erich, who suffered from muscular dystrophy, was murdered by the Nazis. By 1942, Albert and Resi Schwager had immigrated to the United States. Albert Schwager died in New York on July 20, 1963 and Resi Schwager died in Pennsylvania on February 27, 1979.
Physical Details
- Genre/Form
- Correspondence.
- Extent
-
2 folders
- System of Arrangement
- The Albert and Theresia Schwager papers are arranged in two series.
Series 1: Correspondence, 1939
Series 2: Immigration documents, 1938-1939
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- Material(s) in this collection may be protected by copyright and/or related rights. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.
Keywords & Subjects
- Topical Term
- Holocaust survivors. Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945) Jewish refugees. Refugees. United States--Emigration and immigration. World War, 1939-1945. World War, 1939-1945--Civilian relief--Europe. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees. World War, 1939-1945--Refugees--Germany.
- Geographic Name
- Germany. England. Hamburg (Germany) Cuba.
- Personal Name
- Schwager, Albert, 1885-1963. Schwager, Fred, 1920-1993. Schwager, Theresia, 1890-1979. Schwarz, Josef. Schwarz, Sigmund.
- Corporate Name
- St. Louis (Ship)
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- David Schwager donated the Albert and Theresia Schwager papers 2002.516.2, to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2002 and 2003. The Albert and Theresia Schwager papers, 2002.516.2, is comprised of two previous accessions, 2002.516.1 and 2003.28.1.
- Funding Note
- The cataloging of this collection has been supported by a grant from the Conference on Jewish Material Claims Against Germany.
- Primary Number
- 2002.516.2
- Record last modified:
- 2023-03-30 15:17:37
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn676137
Additional Resources
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-
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