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Bilander family correspondence

Document | Not Digitized | Accession Number: 2019.648.1

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    Overview

    Description
    Contains a letter dated November 30, 1932 denying a United States immigration visa to Cerka Bilander due to a diagnosis of tuberculosis. Also contains a copy of a letter, in Polish with an English translation, dated September 27, 1945, of a letter addressed to Jack Bilander, which explains the unknown author's experiences during the Holocaust, describes the Lodz ghetto, and mentions not knowing what happened to Jack's sisters Halina and Regina.
    Date
    inclusive:  1932-1945
    Credit Line
    United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Gina Bilander
    Collection Creator
    Bilander family
    Biography
    Celia (Cerka) and Morris Bilander relocated from Łódź, Poland to the United States at the turn of the century, where their oldest daughter Ann was born in 1906. In 1910, they returned to Poland, and had Helena (Halina, later Kellner, b. 1909), Regina (b. 1911), Herman, Henry (b. 1916), Leo and Jack (identical twins born in 1919), and Esther (b. 1921). Esther died in Łódź of heart disease in 1934. Ann, who had American citizenship from birth, returned to American in 1926 and began sponsoring other family members. Her father joined her in the mid-1920s, and Herman, Henry, Leo and Jack immigrated in 1936. Finally Celia and Bluma followed in 1938-1939. Helena and Regina, who by then were married and had children, remained in Łódź. The family lost touch with Helena and Regina following the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and never discovered their fates. Leo Bilander served as a Private 1st class member of the 253rd Engineering Corp under General Patton during WWII; his platoon guarded Herman Goering after his capture in 1945.

    Physical Details

    Language
    Polish English
    Genre/Form
    Letter.
    System of Arrangement
    Arranged chronologically.

    Rights & Restrictions

    Conditions on Access
    There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
    Conditions on Use
    The donor, source institution, or a third party has asserted copyright over some or all of the material(s) in this collection. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.

    Keywords & Subjects

    Administrative Notes

    Provenance
    Donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2019 by Gina Bilander.
    Record last modified:
    2024-10-04 10:55:13
    This page:
    http:​/​/collections.ushmm.org​/search​/catalog​/irn692530

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