Overview
- Description
- Contains a letter dated November 30, 1932 denying a United States immigration visa to Cerka Bilander due to a diagnosis of tuberculosis. Also contains a copy of a letter, in Polish with an English translation, dated September 27, 1945, of a letter addressed to Jack Bilander, which explains the unknown author's experiences during the Holocaust, describes the Lodz ghetto, and mentions not knowing what happened to Jack's sisters Halina and Regina.
- Date
-
inclusive:
1932-1945
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Gina Bilander
- Collection Creator
- Bilander family
- Biography
-
Celia (Cerka) and Morris Bilander relocated from Łódź, Poland to the United States at the turn of the century, where their oldest daughter Ann was born in 1906. In 1910, they returned to Poland, and had Helena (Halina, later Kellner, b. 1909), Regina (b. 1911), Herman, Henry (b. 1916), Leo and Jack (identical twins born in 1919), and Esther (b. 1921). Esther died in Łódź of heart disease in 1934. Ann, who had American citizenship from birth, returned to American in 1926 and began sponsoring other family members. Her father joined her in the mid-1920s, and Herman, Henry, Leo and Jack immigrated in 1936. Finally Celia and Bluma followed in 1938-1939. Helena and Regina, who by then were married and had children, remained in Łódź. The family lost touch with Helena and Regina following the German invasion of Poland in September 1939 and never discovered their fates. Leo Bilander served as a Private 1st class member of the 253rd Engineering Corp under General Patton during WWII; his platoon guarded Herman Goering after his capture in 1945.
Physical Details
- Genre/Form
- Letter.
- System of Arrangement
- Arranged chronologically.
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- The donor, source institution, or a third party has asserted copyright over some or all of the material(s) in this collection. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.
- Copyright Holder
- Bilander, Ms. Gina
Keywords & Subjects
- Geographic Name
- United States--Emigration and immigration.
Administrative Notes
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2019 by Gina Bilander.
- Record last modified:
- 2024-10-04 10:55:13
- This page:
- http://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn692530
Download & Licensing
- In Copyright - Use Permitted
- Terms of Use
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-
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