Overview
- Description
- The collection consists of wartime correspondence and poems belonging to siblings Marcel and Maryla Muszynski, originally of Kraków, Poland. The correspondence consists of 6 postcards and 1 letter from Marcel to his sister and father in 1943-1944. The poems are handwritten and also authored by Marcel.
- Date
-
inclusive:
1943-1944
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum collection, gift of Shula Kopf
- Collection Creator
- Maryla Muszynski
Marcel Muszynski - Biography
-
Maryla Muszynski (later Maryla Singer) was born on April 12, 1921 in Kraków, Poland to Isidor Muszynski and Estera Muszynski (née Rotarnow). Her mother died when she was a child. She had one older brother, Marcel Muszynsk (d. 1944). Her father owned an electric battery factory. Her brother was placed in a Polish boarding school in Russia. He was later drafted into the Soviet Air Forces and died in 1944.
After the invasion of Poland by Germany and Russia, Kraków was occupied by the Germans. In 1940, Maryla and her father were likely expelled from the city. They fled to Soviet-occupied territory, and were later deported to a labor camp near Aldan, Russia. Maryla and her father were able to receive correspondence from her brother Marcel while in the labor camp.
After the war, Maryla returned to Poland. She went to Paris and then immigrated to the United States in 1949. She was married to Wolf Singer (d. 1958) and had one son, Joe.
Marcel Muszynski (d. 1944) was the son of Isador and Ester (née Rotarnow) Muszyński. His mother died before the war, and his father owned an electric battery factory. Marcel had one younger sister, Maryla Muszynski (b. 1921).
Marcel attended a Polish boarding school in Russia. He was later drafted into the Soviet Air Forces and died in 1944. His sister and father were likely expelled from Kraków, Poland in 1940, and were later deported to a labor camp near Aldan, Russia. Marcel was able to correspond with them while they were in the camp. His sister survived the war and immigrated to the United States in 1949.
Physical Details
- Language
- Polish
- Genre/Form
- Correspondence. Postcards. Poems.
- Extent
-
1 folder
- System of Arrangement
- The collection is arranged as a single file.
Rights & Restrictions
- Conditions on Access
- There are no known restrictions on access to this material.
- Conditions on Use
- The donor, source institution, or a third party has asserted copyright over some or all of the material(s) in this collection. You do not require further permission from the Museum to use this material. The user is solely responsible for making a determination as to if and how the material may be used.
- Copyright Holder
- Ms. Shulamit Kopf
Keywords & Subjects
- Geographic Name
- Kraków (Poland)
Administrative Notes
- Holder of Originals
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
- Legal Status
- Permanent Collection
- Provenance
- Donated to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in 2021 by Shulamit Kopf, a friend of Marila Muszynski.
- Record last modified:
- 2024-02-26 11:29:11
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/irn724187
Download & Licensing
- In Copyright - Use Permitted
- Terms of Use
- This record is not digitized and cannot be downloaded online.
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-
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Also in Marila Muszynski collection
The collection consists of postcards, letters, poems, and a gold charm illustrating the experiences of Marila Muszynski and her family during the Holocaust.
Gold elephant charm
Object
Gold charm in the shape of an elephant that belonged to Marila Muszynski, who had received it at the age of four from her aunt Dora. Marila and her family were deported to a Siberian labor camp called Aladan. The charm was on a necklace which she wore through the war, losing it and finding it at one point. She survived and she eventually immigrated to the United States where she befriended the donor's family.