- Brief Narrative
- Commemorative medallion received by Forrest J. Robinson, Sr., an American soldier who participated in the liberation of Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp on April 12, 1945. He received the medallion at the 60th anniversary of the liberation of Buchenwald and Mittelbau-Dora concentration camps in 2005. Corporal Robinson, Military Police Platoon, 104th Infantry Division deployed to France in July 1944. On April 12, 1945, Forrest entered Mittelbau-Dora concentration camp near Nordhausen, Germany, the day after infantry troops from his division liberated the camp. His platoon followed the infantry as a clean-up unit, charged with establishing order. In the hospital ward he witnessed barracks “jammed full with the dying and the dead.” Below the stairs, bodies were stacked in high piles like cordwood. When Germany surrendered on May 7, 1945, Forrest was placed on occupational duty in the region.
- Date
-
received:
2005 April
commemoration:
1945 April 11
- Geography
-
issue:
Buchenwald (Concentration camp);
Weimar (Thuringia, Germany)
manufacture:
Meissen (Saxony, Germany)
- Credit Line
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum Collection, Gift of Forrest James Robinson Jr.
- Markings
- medallion, front, embossed : 60. JAHRESTAG / DER BEFREIUNG DER / KONZENTRATIONSLAGER / BUCHENWALD UND / MITTELBAU - DORA [60th ANNIVERSARY / OF THE LIBERATION OF THE / CONCENTRATION CAMPS / BUCHENWALD AND / MITTELBAU-DORA]
medallion, reverse, embossed : DER AUFBAU / EINER NEUEN WELT / DES FRIEDENS UND DER / FREIHEIT / IST UNSER ZIEL. [THE BUILDING / OF A NEW WORLD OF / PEACE AND FREEDOM / IS OUR GOAL.]
medallion, reverse, lower center, embossed : (crossed swords maker’s mark)
medallion, reverse, upper center, embossed : THE BUILDING / OF A NEW WORLD OF / PEACE AND FREEDOM / IS OUR GOAL.
folder, front, upper center, printed, black ink : [Medaillen von Meissen®] / Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen / Meissener Porzellan®
folder, reverse, center, black and blue ink : Europas Erstes Porzellan / Meissen / Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen / Medaillen von Meissen® / Meissener Porzellan®
folder, interior, right, center, printed, black ink : Medaillen aus der Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen / sind begehrte Sammelobjekte. / Seit Jahrhunderten werden die filigranen Reliefs / der kleinen Kunstwerke aus reinweiẞem Meissener Porzellan® / von namhaften Modelleuren gestaltet. / In bewährter Tradition repräsentieren sie / die Einheit von edlem Material, künstlerischer Meisterschaft / und dem Stilempfinden ihrer Entstehungszeit. [Medals from the Meissen Porcelain Manufactory / are coveted collector's items. / Noted modelers have been producing the / filigree relief on these tiny works of art in pure white / Meissen Porcelain® for centuries. / They represent a good tradition / the unity of noble material, artistic mastery / and the sense of style of their times.]
- Contributor
-
Subject:
Forrest J. Robinson Sr.
Manufacturer:
Staatliche Porzellan-Manufaktur Meissen
- Biography
-
Forrest James Robinson was born on September 22, 1922, in Winfield, Kansas, to William J. and Gladys S. Sheldon Robinson. He had four older siblings: Martha, William, Frances, and Doris.
On December 8, 1941, following the attack on Pearl Harbor, the United States entered World War II. Forrest was attending Southwestern College, but left to enlist in the US Army in 1943. He was sent to an Army Specialist training program to study engineering, but the war was not going well and the school was closed because replacements were needed in Europe. Forrest was assigned as a corporal to the Military Police Platoon, 104th Infantry Division, the Timberwolf Division. On July 7, 1944, his unit shipped out for Cherbourg, France, the first unit to land directly in France after D-Day, June 6. Forrest was injured in combat during the Battle of the Bulge, with injuries to his leg and back and the permanent loss of much of his hearing. His unit then advanced into Germany, capturing a great deal of territory an entering Cologne on March 5. Forrest’s platoon followed the infantry as a clean-up unit, charged with establishing order, and duties such as sorting and guarding prisoners and directing traffic. On April 12, 1945, Forrest entered Dora-Mittelbau concentration camp near Nordhausen, the day after infantry troops from his division liberated the camp. He went to the hospital ward with his commanding officer and encountered barracks “jammed full with the dying and the dead.” Below the stairs, bodies were stacked in high piles like cordwood. The stench was horrific and he was sickened and had to leave the building. They eventually counted 5,012 bodies. Forrest was stationed near Tannenburg and then continued to Frankenberg, where he and most of the Division processed surrendered German soldiers. When Germany surrendered on May 7, Forrest was placed on occupational duty in Delitzsch until returning to the US.
On December 29, 1945, Forrest married his childhood sweetheart Betty Jean Matthews (1922-2010.) The couple had two children. Forrest completed his college education at Oklahoma State University and opened a gift and jewelry store, and later transitioned into factory work. His experiences at Dora-Mittelbau left a profound mark on Forrest and played a significant role in his call to fulltime ministry. He attended Drew University Theological School in the 1950s and became a reverend in the United Methodist Church. He also spoke to hundreds of community groups about the Holocaust and what he witnessed during the war. Forrest, age 89, died on March 1, 2012, in Winfield, Kansas.
