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Reproduction of the cover letter which accompanied Dr. Sigmund Rascher's report to Heinrich Himmler on the earliest findings of high altitude experiments performed on prisoners at Dachau.

Photograph | Photograph Number: 03631
Reproduction of the cover letter which accompanied Dr. Sigmund Rascher's report to Heinrich Himmler on the earliest findings of high altitude experiments performed on prisoners at Dachau. The letter was submitted as evidence at the Medical Case (Doctors') Trial in Nuremberg.

Reproduction of the cover letter which accompanied Dr. Sigmund Rascher's report to Heinrich Himmler on the earliest findings of high altitude experiments performed on prisoners at Dachau.

The letter was submitted as evidence at the Medical Case (Doctors') Trial in Nuremberg.

Date
1942 April 05
Variant Locale
Muenchen
Photo Designation
PURSUIT OF JUSTICE -- Subsequent Nuremberg Trials -- #1 Medical Case -- Evidence
Photo Credit
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of National Archives and Records Administration, College Park
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About This Photograph

Event History
On October 25, 1946, the U.S. Military Government for Germany created the Military Tribunal I, which conducted the first of the Subsequent Nuremberg Proceedings, the Medical Case trial. On November 5, indictments were served to 23 SS physicians, scientists, and officials. The defendants were indicted on four counts: participation in the common design or conspiracy, war crimes, crimes against humanity and membership in criminal organizations. The defendants were accused of committing "murders, brutalities, cruelties, tortures, atrocities and other inhuman acts" on German civilians and nationals of other countries through a series of specific medical experiments dealing with the effects of high altitude, low temperature, seawater, typhus, infectious jaundice, sulfa drugs, bone grafting, and mustard gas, as well as through the Euthanasia and forced sterilization programs. The defendants were arraigned on November 21 and the trial ran from December 9, 1946 to July 19, 1947. The Tribunal rendered its judgment on August 20, finding fifteen of the defendants guilty, seven not guilty and one guilty only of membership in a criminal organization. The sentences were announced on August 21. Seven were sentenced to death, five to life terms, and four to terms of between 10 to 20 years. Those sentenced to death were hanged on June 2, 1948 at the Landsberg prison.

Keywords and Subjects

Rights and Restrictions

Photo Source
National Archives and Records Administration, College Park
Copyright: Public Domain
Source Record ID: 238
Published Source
In Pursuit of Justice: Examining the Evidence of the Holocaust - USHMM - p. 95
 
Record last modified: 2007-01-29 00:00:00
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1069640