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Group portrait of members of the Betar revisionist Zionist youth movement in Bedzin, Poland.

Photograph | Photograph Number: 23167
Group portrait of members of the Betar revisionist Zionist youth movement in Bedzin, Poland.

Group portrait of members of the Betar revisionist Zionist youth movement in Bedzin, Poland.

Date
Circa 1938
Locale
Bedzin, [Zaglebie; Katowice] Poland
Variant Locale
Bendzin
Bendin
Photo Designation
LIFE BEFORE THE HOLOCAUST -- Poland -- Zionist Activity/Hachsharot
Photo Credit
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Arnold Shay (Abram Szyjewicz)

About This Photograph

Biography
Arnold Shay (born Abram Lejzer Szyjewicz) is the son of Aleksander and Sara (Druch) Szyjewicz. He was born February 16, 1922 in Bedzin, Poland, where his father was a poor tailor, who barely earned enough to feed his family. Abram had four siblings: Zosia (b. 1916), Laja (b. 1918), Izak (b. 1920) and Bernard (b. 1924). During the German occupation the family lived in the Bedzin ghetto. After obtaining false papers in the name of Arnold Wojcikiewicz, Abram was able to leave the ghetto periodically to conduct trade on the outside. However, during the final liquidation of the ghetto in August 1943, he was deported to Auschwitz. He remained there until the camp was evacuated on January 18, 1945. Abram was then sent on a forced march to Germany. After crossing the border, his group of prisoners was marched to Sachsenhausen and then southward towards Dachau. Abram was finally liberated by the Americans in Buchberg in April 1945. After the war, Abram lived in Goslar, Germany. In 1947 he married Bala Zajonc, and in September 1949, they immigrated to the United States. All of Abram's siblings survived the war, but both his parents perished. His father was shot to death in the Bedzin ghetto on April 28, 1942, and his mother was deported to Auschwitz during the liquidation of the ghetto. She was killed there on August 16, 1943.

Keywords and Subjects

Rights and Restrictions

Photo Source
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Provenance: Arnold Shay (Abram Szyjewicz)
 
Record last modified: 2003-12-10 00:00:00
This page: https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1083773