Gucia Tabaczynska holds her niece, Ora, in Tel Aviv.
Overview
- Caption
- Gucia Tabaczynska holds her niece, Ora, in Tel Aviv.
- Date
-
Circa 1938
- Locale
- Tel Aviv, Palestine/Israel
- Variant Locale
- Israel
- Photo Credit
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Eugenia Tabaczynska Shrut
Rights & Restrictions
- Photo Source
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumProvenance: Eugenia Tabaczynska ShrutSource Record ID: Collections: 1999.312.1
Keywords & Subjects
- Photo Designation
-
JEWISH LIFE IN PALESTINE/ISRAEL -- Daily Life/Economic Life/Families
Administrative Notes
- Biography
- Eugenia Shrut (born Gina Tabaczynska) is the daughter of Naftali and Rozalia (Szczecinska) Tabaczynska. She was born May 20, 1925 in Klodawa, Poland, where her father was a grain merchant. Gina had two older brothers, Pawel and Mietek. From 1936 until 1939 Gina lived with her uncle in Warsaw while she attended the Mirlasowej gymnasium. In November 1940 her family fled Klodawa and was later forced into the Warsaw ghetto. Gina was able to continue her education in an underground school in the ghetto. Along with several other students, she managed to complete the high school curriculum and pass a set of exams in 1942. Gina, her parents and her brother, Pawel, worked in the business office of the Schultz Firma, and so were protected from deportation through the winter of 1943. However, during the ghetto uprising, which began in April, Gina's entire family was killed or deported. Mietek died in the revolt. Pawel, who had returned to Warsaw after having fled to the Soviet Union at the beginning of the war, was deported with his wife, Bela, to the Poniatowa labor camp. Gina's parents were deported and murdered in the Trawniki concentration camp. During the first few weeks of the uprising Gina was concealed in a bunker built by her boyfriend, Boleslaw Szenfeld, on the grounds of the Schultz factory. She and 25 other Jews who were hiding in the bunker, were able to escape from the ghetto on April 30 after bribing a German soldier. Gina and eight other Jews found refuge in an apartment on the Aryan side of Warsaw. A Pole named Aleksander Pawlowski, lived with them and became their protector and provider. After a time, Gina was able to secure false papers. Posing as a Pole, she signed up to work in Germany in August 1944. Gina was assigned to the Brzeg labor camp near Wroclaw, where she worked with a crew repairing train tracks until the camp was liberated by the Soviets in February 1945. At the end of the war Gina returned to Poland, but remained there less than a year before moving to France in the spring of 1946. She lived in Paris until she was able to secure an American visa. In September 1947 Gina sailed aboard the SS Sobieski from Cannes to New York. The following year she married Marek Asz (the nephew of Yiddish writer, Sholem Asch) and settled in Boston. For a few years after her immigration she worked as an interpreter for HIAS [Hebrew Immigrant Aid Society]. Gina later married a second time, to a Polish-Jewish survivor named Jerzy Szrut (Shrut).
Gucia Tabaczynska, the cousin of Gina Tabaczynska, immigrated to Palestine in 1935, but every summer returned to Klodawa for a family visit. In August 1939, she was in Poland preparing for her upcoming wedding. Her passport was lost during the bombing of Warsaw in September 1939. After the establishment of the Warsaw ghetto, Gucia moved into an apartment with her two siblings, Edzia and Pincus. Gucia was an active member of the Jewish underground. Her name is mentioned in the Ringelblum archive as a courier between the Warsaw ghetto and Chelmo death camp. Later Gucia was able to find a place to hide with her younger sister, Edzia, on the Aryan side of Warsaw. She was killed by a bomb during the Warsaw uprising in August 1944.
- Record last modified:
- 2015-04-21 00:00:00
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1087357
