Group portrait of German Jewish refugees living in Belgium who were forcibly resettled to Bilzen after the German invasion in anticipation of their being deported back to Germany.
Overview
- Caption
- Group portrait of German Jewish refugees living in Belgium who were forcibly resettled to Bilzen after the German invasion in anticipation of their being deported back to Germany.
Among those pictured are Gisele Soldinger (second from the right), Ida Soldinger (standing on the left), Hinda Rose Soldinger (fourth row from the front, third from the right) and Edgar David Soldinger (top row, center).
Also pictured is Mendel Szydlow standing in the last row, 8th person from the right holding his infant son Werner. His wife Berta Szydlow- Sieradzki is the 2nd person to the right of him. Mendel was deported on transport X and murdered in Auschwitz. His wife and son survived the war in hiding.
Also pictured are Menasche Steinhardt, his wife Eidla Edith Steinhardt-Safier and their son Harry Henri Steinhardt. Menasche is standing on the second row standing, second from the left, only his head visible behand the person with the darker cap. His wife with their son on her lap is sitting two persons to his right. - Date
-
1940 - 1941
- Locale
- Bilzen, [Limburg] Belgium
- Variant Locale
- Bilsen
- Photo Credit
- United States Holocaust Memorial Museum, courtesy of Gisele Soldinger Warshawsky
Rights & Restrictions
- Photo Source
-
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
Copyright: United States Holocaust Memorial MuseumProvenance: Gisele Soldinger Warshawsky
Keywords & Subjects
Administrative Notes
- Biography
- Gisele Soldinger (now Gisele Warshawsky) is the daughter of Moses and Hinda Rose Soldinger. Her parents were both Polish Jews who had moved to Germany in the interwar period. Gisele was born on April 9, 1934 in Leipzig, where her father earned a living as a linen merchant. She had two older siblings, Edgar David (b. 1924) and Ida (b. 1925). In October 1938 the Soldingers were rounded-up in the middle of the night, along with thousands of other Polish born Jews, for deportation to Poland. They were, however, able to convince the police that they were no longer Polish citizens and were allowed to remain in Germany for the time being. Fearful for the future, Gisele's father fled over the border into Belgium, but was caught and sent to prison. Two weeks later he contracted pneumonia and was moved to a hospital in Antwerp. Owing to the gravity of his illness, Gisele's mother was allowed to join him in Belgium. Moses died, however, three days after she arrived in March 1939. Edgar came to attend to the funeral arrangements, and in May, Gisela and Ida entered Belgium on false papers escorted by a Belgian guide. The four Soldingers lived together in Antwerp for the next year. However, in May 1940 following the German invasion, they were ordered to leave the city and move to the village of Bilzen in the Limburg district in preparation for their deportation back to Germany. Though the Soldingers were allowed to live in the village rather than the nearby refugee camp, they were required to report daily to the local authorities and were prohibited from leaving the immediate area. In Bilzen Gisele was able to attend school, while her mother worked as a housekeeper and her siblings found jobs in a local cafe and barbershop. In the early summer of 1941 the family was allowed to move to Brussels, but their situation continued to deteriorate as more and more anti-Jewish measures were put into effect. In July 1942 Ida and Edgar were summoned to the Mechelen transit camp for forced labor. Two days after their arrival they were deported to Auschwitz where they perished. Soon after Ida and Edgar's deportation Gisele and her mother went into hiding in separate locations with the assistance of their neighbor, Charles De Rudder. At first Gisele was placed at a Catholic orphanage in Longlier, where 35 of the 90 children were Jewish. But most were soon transferred due to the poor food and sanitation conditions at the home. Gisele was then placed at the Le Foyer Reine Astrid Catholic boarding school in Sugny (near the French border). The school had its own farm and food was plentiful. During this period Gisele was able to correspond with her former neighbor, Charles De Rudder, who assured her that her mother was safe. After the war Gisele was transferred to a Catholic orphange in Brussels, where she was soon reunited with her mother. In November 1947 Gisele's aunt and uncle sponsored her to come to the United States. Her mother had to wait a further two-and-a-half years before her American relatives could sponsor her immigration as well.
- Record last modified:
- 2016-02-25 00:00:00
- This page:
- https://collections.ushmm.org/search/catalog/pa1123820
